光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統由光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)方陣(zhen)（光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)方陣(zhen)由光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)串(chuan)并聯而成(cheng)）、控制器(qi)、蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組(zu)、直(zhi)流(liu)/交流(liu)逆(ni)變(bian)器(qi)等部分組(zu)成(cheng)。光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統的(de)核心部件(jian)(jian)是光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)，而光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)又是由光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池串(chuan)、并聯并封裝(zhuang)而成(cheng)，它將太陽的(de)光(guang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)直(zhi)接轉(zhuan)化(hua)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)產生(sheng)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，我(wo)們(men)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)接以(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)形式應用(yong)(yong)，也(ye)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)逆(ni)變(bian)器(qi)將其轉(zhuan)換成(cheng)為(wei)交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，加以(yi)(yi)(yi)應用(yong)(yong)。從另(ling)一個角(jiao)度(du)來看(kan)，對于光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)系統產生(sheng)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)我(wo)們(men)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)即發即用(yong)(yong)，也(ye)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池等儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)裝(zhuang)置將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)存放起來，按照需(xu)要隨時釋放出(chu)來使用(yong)(yong)。