7月31日，貴州省(sheng)能(neng)源局對吳國沛提出的《關于加快新能(neng)源消納(na)促進貴州省(sheng)能(neng)源高質量發展的提案》做出答(da)復。

其中提到，下一步將加快推進送出(chu)(chu)規劃(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設。指(zhi)導(dao)貴(gui)州電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網公(gong)司(si)按計劃(hua)建(jian)成投運500千(qian)伏烏(wu)撒至奢香(xiang)第二回500千(qian)伏線路(lu)新建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、500千(qian)伏八河(he)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站第三臺主(zhu)變擴(kuo)建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、500千(qian)伏金海湖輸變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、銅仁西500千(qian)伏輸變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)等(deng)500千(qian)伏項(xiang)目等(deng)一批新能(neng)源配(pei)套電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，增(zeng)加1800萬千(qian)瓦新能(neng)源項(xiang)目接入能(neng)力，布局規劃(hua)加強(qiang)我省(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網末端區域送出(chu)(chu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設。

原文如下：

省能源局關于省政協十三屆三次會議第4364號提案的答復

吳國(guo)沛：

您提(ti)出的《關(guan)于加快新能(neng)源(yuan)消納促進貴州(zhou)省能(neng)源(yuan)高(gao)質量發(fa)展的提(ti)案》收(shou)悉(xi)。感謝您對我省能(neng)源(yuan)高(gao)質量發(fa)展工作的關(guan)心(xin)和支持。現就提(ti)案提(ti)出的有關(guan)問題答復(fu)如下：

一、工作開展情況

截至5月底，全省(sheng)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源全口徑裝機(ji)3498萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，同(tong)比(bi)增加39.57%，其中(zhong)(zhong)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)893.94萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，光(guang)伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)2540.15萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)（含分布式光(guang)伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)185.35萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)），生(sheng)物(wu)質(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)63.91萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)。今年1-5月風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)光(guang)伏累計新(xin)(xin)增裝機(ji)670.92萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，其中(zhong)(zhong)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)146.38萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，光(guang)伏554.54萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)。2024年，我省(sheng)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量340.97億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)，風(feng)光(guang)消納受限電(dian)(dian)(dian)量為(wei)3.94億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)，新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源利用(yong)率98.7%。2025年1至4月，我省(sheng)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量109.51億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)，同(tong)比(bi)減少(shao)4%，風(feng)光(guang)消納受限電(dian)(dian)(dian)量3.44億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時(shi)，風(feng)光(guang)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)利用(yong)率97.2%。預計2025年新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源利用(yong)率為(wei)96%，超(chao)過國家90%以(yi)上要(yao)求。

二、關于幾點建議的答復意見

（一）關于加強電網規(gui)劃與(yu)建設，提升新能源送(song)出能力方面

我(wo)局(ju)積極指導貴州(zhou)(zhou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)公司開展我(wo)省加(jia)強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)規(gui)劃和新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)送出(chu)(chu)工程(cheng)建設。組(zu)織貴州(zhou)(zhou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)公司開展新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)接(jie)入(ru)消(xiao)納(na)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力分析，結(jie)合電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)運(yun)(yun)行狀態(tai)(tai)、負荷增長(chang)預(yu)測及儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)調節能(neng)(neng)(neng)力，動態(tai)(tai)評估新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)納(na)送出(chu)(chu)空(kong)間。制定《2025年新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)投(tou)運(yun)(yun)計劃項目(mu)清單》，優(you)先保障(zhang)配套電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)完(wan)善(shan)、新(xin)(xin)型(xing)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)建設完(wan)備區域的新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)項目(mu)并(bing)網(wang)(wang)。利(li)用現有電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)資源(yuan)，優(you)化調度方案，盡可能(neng)(neng)(neng)消(xiao)納(na)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)。加(jia)強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)運(yun)(yun)行監(jian)控管理，提前制定限電(dian)(dian)(dian)應對措施，減少新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)限電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)。加(jia)快推(tui)進(jin)主網(wang)(wang)架建設，建成投(tou)運(yun)(yun)500千伏(fu)仁(ren)(ren)義、盤州(zhou)(zhou)等(deng)輸(shu)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)，完(wan)成六盤水(shui)、烏撒等(deng)主變擴建，建成奢香(xiang)至鴨溪(xi)雙(shuang)回、興(xing)仁(ren)(ren)換流站至獨山、威赫電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)送出(chu)(chu)等(deng)重點輸(shu)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)工程(cheng)，基(ji)本實現220千伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)縣(xian)域全覆(fu)蓋。

（二）關于完善新能源消納政(zheng)策機(ji)制方面

根據(ju)《國家發(fa)展(zhan)改革委 國家能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局關(guan)于深(shen)化新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)上網電價市場(chang)化改革促進新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)高質量發(fa)展(zhan)的通(tong)知》（發(fa)改價格〔2025〕136號）要求(qiu)各地要在2025年底前(qian)出臺并實施具(ju)體方案(an)，目前(qian)我省(sheng)針對(dui)136號文的承(cheng)接方案(an)由(you)省(sheng)發(fa)改委牽(qian)頭制定(ding)，預計下半年出臺。我局按照國家有關(guan)政策和要求(qiu)，指導貴州電網公司編制《貴州電網清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)納原則》，完善(shan)風電、光伏等清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)納機(ji)制，推進新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)參與現貨市場(chang)交易，目前(qian)已有104家新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)場(chang)站進入5月現貨市場(chang)調電試運行。

（三）關于推進新(xin)能源(yuan)與儲能協同發展方面

根據國(guo)家新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源和(he)新(xin)型儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)關政(zheng)策要求，結合(he)我省(sheng)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源項目建(jian)設情況(kuang)，支持和(he)指導各市（州）結合(he)電(dian)網(wang)需求，在新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源資(zi)源富集、消納(na)(na)受限、電(dian)網(wang)末端等(deng)區域(yu)，結合(he)實(shi)際情況(kuang)合(he)理規劃建(jian)設新(xin)型儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。截至目前，我省(sheng)累計建(jian)成新(xin)型儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)裝機244.5萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，1至6月累計充(chong)電(dian)電(dian)量5.41億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時、放電(dian)電(dian)量4.72億(yi)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時。現有(you)在建(jian)新(xin)型儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)93萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)、已備案待開工255萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，有(you)在建(jian)抽水蓄能(neng)(neng)(neng)3個(ge)、裝機420萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，預(yu)計2030年陸續投產，進一步提高(gao)我省(sheng)電(dian)力系統安全穩(wen)定(ding)性，提升新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源接入消納(na)(na)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力。

三、下一步工作打算

（一(yi)）加(jia)快(kuai)推進(jin)送出(chu)規劃電(dian)網(wang)(wang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建設。指導貴州電(dian)網(wang)(wang)公司按計劃建成投(tou)運500千(qian)伏(fu)烏撒(sa)至(zhi)奢香第二回(hui)500千(qian)伏(fu)線路新建工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、500千(qian)伏(fu)八河變(bian)電(dian)站第三臺主變(bian)擴建工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、500千(qian)伏(fu)金海湖輸變(bian)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、銅仁(ren)西500千(qian)伏(fu)輸變(bian)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)等(deng)500千(qian)伏(fu)項目等(deng)一(yi)批新能源配套(tao)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，增加(jia)1800萬千(qian)瓦(wa)新能源項目接(jie)入能力，布(bu)局規劃加(jia)強我(wo)省電(dian)網(wang)(wang)末(mo)端(duan)區域(yu)送出(chu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建設。

（二）全面(mian)推(tui)進新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)和新(xin)(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)能(neng)市(shi)場化。通(tong)過市(shi)場化方(fang)式促進風光資源(yuan)優(you)(you)化配置，推(tui)動新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)“含(han)(han)綠量(liang)”，提升資源(yuan)“含(han)(han)金量(liang)”，更好發(fa)(fa)揮對構建(jian)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)電(dian)力(li)系統的支撐作用，鼓勵企(qi)業(ye)在新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)富集、新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)納(na)(na)受(shou)限(xian)、電(dian)網需(xu)求(qiu)較大等區域自主建(jian)設新(xin)(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)能(neng)項目(mu)并優(you)(you)化新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)方(fang)式，實(shi)現(xian)出力(li)波(bo)動平滑的友好型(xing)接入電(dian)網，以市(shi)場機制激(ji)發(fa)(fa)儲(chu)能(neng)靈活性價值，實(shi)現(xian)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)與(yu)儲(chu)能(neng)的協同高效消(xiao)(xiao)納(na)(na)。

（三）有序推進(jin)新能源(yuan)項目建設并(bing)(bing)網(wang)。根據電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)配套工程建設情況(kuang)，指導貴(gui)州電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)公司合(he)理制定新能源(yuan)項目并(bing)(bing)網(wang)計劃，有序安(an)排(pai)項目并(bing)(bing)網(wang)；同時，優化火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開機方式(shi)，合(he)理安(an)排(pai)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，加強新型(xing)儲能調(diao)用，推進(jin)火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)靈活性(xing)改造及水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)振動區調(diao)整，推進(jin)虛擬(ni)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠發(fa)展，按照國(guo)家(jia)有關要求出臺我省新能源(yuan)上網(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價市場化改革方案、新能源(yuan)價格結算機制和競價機制等。

2025年6月30日