7月31日，國家能(neng)源局(ju)舉行新聞(wen)發(fa)布會(hui)，發(fa)布上半(ban)年(nian)全國能(neng)源形勢、上半(ban)年(nian)可(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)源并網運行情(qing)況，介紹迎峰度夏電力(li)供需總體情(qing)況，發(fa)布《中國新型儲能(neng)發(fa)展報(bao)告（2025）》，并回答記(ji)者提(ti)問。

會(hui)上(shang)(shang)，新能(neng)(neng)源和可再(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源司副司長潘慧敏介紹，可再(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)規模持續實現新突破。可再(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源繼續保持新增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)的(de)主體地位，接(jie)近全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)總裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)的(de)六(liu)成。今年(nian)上(shang)(shang)半年(nian)，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)可再(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源新增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)2.68億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長99.3%，約(yue)占新增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)的(de)91.5%。其中，水電(dian)新增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)393萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，風電(dian)新增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)5139萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)發電(dian)新增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)2.12億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，生(sheng)物(wu)質發電(dian)新增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)71萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)。截至今年(nian)6月(yue)底(di)，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)可再(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)達到(dao)21.59億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，同(tong)比增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長30.6%，約(yue)占我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)總裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)的(de)59.2%，其中，水電(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)4.4億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，風電(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)5.73億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)發電(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)11億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，生(sheng)物(wu)質發電(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)0.47億(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)。

可再(zai)生(sheng)能源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)再(zai)上(shang)新臺階。可再(zai)生(sheng)能源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)接近全(quan)(quan)國總發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)的四成，超(chao)(chao)(chao)過同期(qi)第(di)三(san)(san)產業用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)與城(cheng)鄉居民生(sheng)活用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)之(zhi)和(he)(he)。風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)新增發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)超(chao)(chao)(chao)過全(quan)(quan)社會(hui)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)增量(liang)。今年上(shang)半年，全(quan)(quan)國可再(zai)生(sheng)能源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)達(da)17993億千(qian)瓦時(shi)，同比增加(jia)15.6%，約占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)部發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)的39.7%，超(chao)(chao)(chao)過同期(qi)第(di)三(san)(san)產業用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)（9164億千(qian)瓦時(shi)）與城(cheng)鄉居民生(sheng)活用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)（7093億千(qian)瓦時(shi)）之(zhi)和(he)(he)；其中(zhong)，風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、太陽能發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)合(he)計(ji)達(da)11478億千(qian)瓦時(shi)，同比增長27.4%，在全(quan)(quan)社會(hui)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)中(zhong)占(zhan)比達(da)到23.7%，較去(qu)年同期(qi)提(ti)高4.4個百(bai)分點。風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)合(he)計(ji)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)較去(qu)年同期(qi)增加(jia)2470億千(qian)瓦時(shi)，超(chao)(chao)(chao)出(chu)全(quan)(quan)社會(hui)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)增量(liang)。下面，分別(bie)介紹(shao)主要(yao)可再(zai)生(sheng)能源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)品種的有(you)關情(qing)況(kuang)。

（一）水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)建設和運行情況。2025年(nian)上(shang)半(ban)(ban)年(nian)，全(quan)國(guo)新增水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)并網容(rong)量(liang)(liang)393萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，其中常規(gui)(gui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)110萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，抽(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)能283萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。截至今(jin)年(nian)6月底，全(quan)國(guo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)累(lei)計裝機容(rong)量(liang)(liang)達(da)4.4億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，其中常規(gui)(gui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)3.79億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)，抽(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蓄(xu)能6129萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)。今(jin)年(nian)上(shang)半(ban)(ban)年(nian)，全(quan)國(guo)規(gui)(gui)模以(yi)上(shang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)累(lei)計發電(dian)量(liang)(liang)5398億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)時(shi)，全(quan)國(guo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)電(dian)累(lei)計平均利(li)用小時(shi)數為1377小時(shi)。

（二）風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)建設和(he)運行情況。今(jin)年(nian)(nian)上半(ban)年(nian)(nian)，全國(guo)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)新增并(bing)(bing)網(wang)容(rong)量5139萬千瓦(wa)，其中陸上風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)4890萬千瓦(wa)，海上風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)249萬千瓦(wa)。截至2025年(nian)(nian)6月底，全國(guo)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)累計(ji)并(bing)(bing)網(wang)容(rong)量達到(dao)5.73億千瓦(wa)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長22.7%，其中陸上風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)5.28億千瓦(wa)，海上風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)4420萬千瓦(wa)。今(jin)年(nian)(nian)上半(ban)年(nian)(nian)，全國(guo)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)累計(ji)發電(dian)(dian)量5880億千瓦(wa)時，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長15.6%，全國(guo)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)平均利用率93.2%。

（三）光伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)建設(she)和運行情況。今(jin)年(nian)(nian)上(shang)半年(nian)(nian)，全(quan)國(guo)光伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)新增(zeng)并網(wang)2.12億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，其中(zhong)集中(zhong)式光伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)約(yue)(yue)1億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，分(fen)布(bu)式光伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)1.13億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)。截至2025年(nian)(nian)6月底，全(quan)國(guo)光伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)裝機容量達到(dao)約(yue)(yue)11億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)54.1%，其中(zhong)集中(zhong)式光伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)6.06億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，分(fen)布(bu)式光伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)4.93億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)。今(jin)年(nian)(nian)上(shang)半年(nian)(nian)，全(quan)國(guo)光伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)累計發(fa)電(dian)量5591億(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)時，同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)42.9%，全(quan)國(guo)光伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)平均(jun)利(li)用率94%。

（四）生(sheng)(sheng)物質發(fa)(fa)電(dian)建設和運行情況(kuang)。今年(nian)上半(ban)年(nian)，全(quan)國生(sheng)(sheng)物質發(fa)(fa)電(dian)新(xin)增(zeng)(zeng)裝(zhuang)機71萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，累計(ji)裝(zhuang)機達4669萬千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)，同比增(zeng)(zeng)長3.3%。生(sheng)(sheng)物質發(fa)(fa)電(dian)量1117億千(qian)瓦(wa)(wa)(wa)時，同比增(zeng)(zeng)長8.4%。