12月24日，青(qing)海(hai)省能源局印發《青(qing)海(hai)省2025年電(dian)(dian)力中長期(qi)交(jiao)易方(fang)案(an)》的通知，通知指出，優先組織電(dian)(dian)力用戶、售電(dian)(dian)公司與光伏、風電(dian)(dian)、光熱(re)發電(dian)(dian)項目開展省內綠色電(dian)(dian)力交(jiao)易，鼓(gu)勵經(jing)營主體開展多年期(qi)綠色電(dian)(dian)力交(jiao)易。

原文(wen)如下：

青海省能源局關于印發《青海省2025年電力中長期交易方案》的通知

青能運行〔2024〕173號

各市(shi)州發展改革(ge)委(wei)、能源局，國網青海(hai)省電(dian)(dian)力(li)公司(si)、青海(hai)電(dian)(dian)力(li)交易(yi)中心(xin)有限(xian)公司(si)，各電(dian)(dian)力(li)市(shi)場經營主體：

為深入推進電力市(shi)場化改革，做好2025年省內電力中(zhong)長期(qi)交易工作，結合(he)我省實際，我們制(zhi)定了《青海省2025年電力中(zhong)長期(qi)交易方案》。現予(yu)印發，請認(ren)真貫徹執行(xing)。

附件：青海省2025年電力中(zhong)長期交易方(fang)案

青(qing)海省能源局(ju)

2024年(nian)12月(yue)23日

青海省2025年電力中長期交易方案

為深入推(tui)進電力(li)市場化改革(ge)，充分(fen)發揮市場在資(zi)源優化配置中的決(jue)定(ding)性(xing)作(zuo)用，持續(xu)推(tui)動青(qing)海電力(li)市場健(jian)康(kang)平(ping)穩發展，制定(ding)2025年電力(li)中長期交易(yi)方案。

一、經營主體

（一）電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)用戶(hu)10千(qian)伏(fu)及(ji)以上(shang)用戶(hu)原則(ze)上(shang)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)參與(yu)(yu)市場(chang)(chang)交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)向發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企業(ye)或(huo)售(shou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)公司購(gou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，暫無法(fa)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)參與(yu)(yu)市場(chang)(chang)交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的可由(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)企業(ye)代理購(gou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；鼓勵其他工商業(ye)用戶(hu)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)參與(yu)(yu)市場(chang)(chang)交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，未(wei)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)參與(yu)(yu)市場(chang)(chang)交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的由(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)企業(ye)代理購(gou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。年用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量在1000萬(wan)千(qian)瓦時(shi)(shi)及(ji)以上(shang)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)用戶(hu)，可直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)參與(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)批發交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)或(huo)者參與(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)零(ling)售(shou)市場(chang)(chang)交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)購(gou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；年用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量在1000萬(wan)千(qian)瓦時(shi)(shi)以下的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)用戶(hu)通過參與(yu)(yu)零(ling)售(shou)市場(chang)(chang)交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)購(gou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

（二(er)）發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企業 單機容量30兆(zhao)瓦及(ji)以(yi)上(shang)且單體50兆(zhao)瓦以(yi)上(shang)水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)（龍羊(yang)峽電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)除外(wai)），單機容量135兆(zhao)瓦及(ji)以(yi)上(shang)火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機組(zu)（含(han)氣電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)），集中并(bing)(bing)網光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)、風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企業（扶貧、特(te)許經營權項目(mu)(mu)，光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)應(ying)用領跑(pao)者(zhe)基地項目(mu)(mu)保障利用小時以(yi)內發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量除外(wai)），新(xin)投產(chan)光(guang)(guang)熱(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)參(can)與(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力市場化交易(yi)。鼓勵(li)2022年底前并(bing)(bing)網的存量光(guang)(guang)熱(re)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)項目(mu)(mu)參(can)與(yu)(yu)交易(yi)。青(qing)豫直流(liu)配套光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)、風電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、光(guang)(guang)熱(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)及(ji)班多水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)原則上(shang)不參(can)與(yu)(yu)省(sheng)內交易(yi)，瑪爾擋水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)和(he)羊(yang)曲水(shui)(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)留青(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量比例(li)按相關協議執行。

（三）售電公(gong)司(si)在電力交易平臺完成注冊并備案且已(yi)足(zu)額提(ti)交履約保(bao)函保(bao)險的售電公(gong)司(si)。

（四(si)）獨立(li)(li)儲能(neng)(neng) 具備獨立(li)(li)計(ji)量、控(kong)制等(deng)技術條件，接入調度自(zi)動化系統(tong)可被(bei)電網監(jian)控(kong)和(he)調度，符合相(xiang)關標準規(gui)則規(gui)范(fan)和(he)電力市場(chang)運營機構等(deng)有(you)關方面要(yao)求，具有(you)獨立(li)(li)法(fa)人資格的新型儲能(neng)(neng)，并在電力交易平臺(tai)完(wan)成市場(chang)注冊的獨立(li)(li)儲能(neng)(neng)電站(zhan)，作為(wei)獨立(li)(li)主體參(can)與(yu)電力市場(chang)交易。

二、交易組織

（一(yi)）交(jiao)易(yi)組(zu)織(zhi)方式(shi) 交(jiao)易(yi)組(zu)織(zhi)方式(shi)包括雙邊協商、集中交(jiao)易(yi)（含(han)集中競價交(jiao)易(yi)、滾(gun)動撮合交(jiao)易(yi)和掛牌(pai)交(jiao)易(yi)3種形式(shi)）。按照年度(du)、多月、月度(du)及月內(nei)（多日）交(jiao)易(yi)開(kai)市，開(kai)展合同轉讓(rang)、合同變(bian)更等交(jiao)易(yi)，為經營(ying)(ying)主體(ti)提(ti)供合同偏差靈活調整市場化手段。優先組(zu)織(zhi)電(dian)(dian)力用戶(hu)、售(shou)電(dian)(dian)公司與光伏、風電(dian)(dian)、光熱發電(dian)(dian)項(xiang)目開(kai)展省內(nei)綠(lv)色(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)力交(jiao)易(yi)，鼓勵經營(ying)(ying)主體(ti)開(kai)展多年期綠(lv)色(se)(se)電(dian)(dian)力交(jiao)易(yi)。

（二）簽(qian)(qian)約(yue)(yue)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)比(bi)例 考慮來水等不(bu)確(que)定因素影響(xiang)，為保證經營主體(ti)交易(yi)合(he)同(tong)的執行率，年度(du)交易(yi)簽(qian)(qian)約(yue)(yue)比(bi)例原則上達到80%，其中廠網間保量(liang)(liang)保價購售電(dian)(dian)(dian)年度(du)合(he)同(tong)簽(qian)(qian)約(yue)(yue)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)按100%簽(qian)(qian)訂(ding)；年度(du)市場(chang)交易(yi)合(he)同(tong)簽(qian)(qian)約(yue)(yue)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)比(bi)例不(bu)低于省(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)市場(chang)化總(zong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)的70%（各類電(dian)(dian)(dian)源省(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)年度(du)交易(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)規模為其年發電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)的比(bi)例分別為：水電(dian)(dian)(dian)50%、新能(neng)源50%、火電(dian)(dian)(dian)80%、外購電(dian)(dian)(dian)80%），多(duo)(duo)月(yue)、月(yue)度(du)及(ji)月(yue)內(nei)（多(duo)(duo)日）交易(yi)合(he)同(tong)簽(qian)(qian)約(yue)(yue)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)比(bi)例不(bu)高于省(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)市場(chang)化總(zong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)的30%。支持經營主體(ti)簽(qian)(qian)訂(ding)多(duo)(duo)年長周期(qi)交易(yi)合(he)同(tong)。

三、交易機制

（一）通(tong)過跨區跨省外(wai)購電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)交易(yi)彌(mi)補的省內缺口電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)，由(you)所(suo)有市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)化用戶按照(zhao)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)等比例(li)消納。燃(ran)煤(mei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)交易(yi)價格(ge)(ge)(ge)在“基準價+上(shang)下浮動20%”范(fan)圍內形成(cheng)，高耗能企業(ye)與燃(ran)煤(mei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)交易(yi)價格(ge)(ge)(ge)不受上(shang)浮20%限制。當(dang)燃(ran)煤(mei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)必開機組(zu)及其必發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)化交易(yi)成(cheng)交電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)不足(zu)時，調度安(an)排(pai)燃(ran)煤(mei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)增(zeng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)按照(zhao)當(dang)月(yue)燃(ran)煤(mei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)交易(yi)平均成(cheng)交價格(ge)(ge)(ge)結算(suan)。增(zeng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)燃(ran)煤(mei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)分(fen)攤(tan)要統籌電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力用戶已交易(yi)成(cheng)交的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)，確保(bao)燃(ran)煤(mei)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)費由(you)所(suo)有市(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)化用戶公平分(fen)享或分(fen)攤(tan)。氣電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)消納方式(shi)按照(zhao)省發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展改(gai)革委《關于核(he)定(ding)格(ge)(ge)(ge)爾(er)木燃(ran)氣電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站上(shang)網電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價的通(tong)知》（青發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)改(gai)價格(ge)(ge)(ge)〔2024〕737號）執行。

（二）電(dian)網企業代理購電(dian)來源(yuan)首先分(fen)攤外購電(dian)、省(sheng)內火電(dian)，再由省(sheng)內保(bao)量(liang)保(bao)價電(dian)源(yuan)剩余(yu)電(dian)量(liang)予以補(bu)充，缺口部分(fen)通過市(shi)場(chang)(chang)化(hua)購電(dian)方式補(bu)足。省(sheng)內保(bao)量(liang)保(bao)價電(dian)源(yuan)仍(reng)有剩余(yu)電(dian)量(liang)時，由其他市(shi)場(chang)(chang)化(hua)用戶等比例消(xiao)納(na)。

（三）鼓勵電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)用戶在(zai)省(sheng)內電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)短缺時段（19:00-次(ci)日9:00）購(gou)買省(sheng)外(wai)綠色電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)，購(gou)買的綠電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量可以優先計入其外(wai)購(gou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)分攤(tan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量份額(e)，若(ruo)還有剩(sheng)余(yu)，可相應(ying)抵扣省(sheng)內火電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量分攤(tan)比例(li)。

（四）按照青(qing)海(hai)省能源電力(li)領域支持綠色算力(li)產業發(fa)展(zhan)若干措(cuo)施(shi)，支持算力(li)企(qi)業公平參與電力(li)中長期(qi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)，通過中長期(qi)分時段交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)、綠電交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)、綠證交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)等(deng)市場化(hua)方式，促進綠色算電協同發(fa)展(zhan)。

（五）持(chi)續推(tui)進(jin)電(dian)力(li)市(shi)場(chang)化(hua)改革，適時試點放開(kai)優先發電(dian)電(dian)源龍(long)羊(yang)峽電(dian)站(zhan)部(bu)分電(dian)量參與省內市(shi)場(chang)化(hua)交易。

（六(liu)）為保證市場交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)公平性，防范(fan)不(bu)(bu)當使用市場力(li)行為，經(jing)營主體不(bu)(bu)得(de)形成發(fa)、售、用電一體化的關(guan)聯交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)。單(dan)個售電公司代理交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)電量原則上不(bu)(bu)應超過上一年(nian)度全省零售市場總(zong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)電量的20%。在省內(nei)年(nian)度交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)中，經(jing)營主體間雙邊交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)累計(ji)合同電量額度不(bu)(bu)應超過經(jing)營主體自身年(nian)度交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)發(fa)（用）電量合同總(zong)額的50%，最終按照市場運營機構的校核結(jie)果執行。

（七）零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)市場交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)按(an)照(zhao)《青(qing)(qing)海省電(dian)(dian)力零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)市場交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)規則》（青(qing)(qing)電(dian)(dian)市〔2024〕9號）執行，售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)電(dian)(dian)公司(si)、零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)通(tong)過“e-交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)”APP開展零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)市場交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)。為(wei)做好(hao)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)合同的簽(qian)約(yue)(yue)執行，原則上零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)80%用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)可(ke)(ke)通(tong)過下(xia)(xia)單(dan)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)電(dian)(dian)公司(si)年度(du)(du)套(tao)(tao)餐(can)(can)簽(qian)約(yue)(yue)，20%用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)可(ke)(ke)通(tong)過下(xia)(xia)單(dan)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)電(dian)(dian)公司(si)月(yue)(yue)度(du)(du)（多月(yue)(yue)）套(tao)(tao)餐(can)(can)簽(qian)約(yue)(yue)。建立批(pi)發與零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)市場銜接機(ji)制，年度(du)(du)批(pi)發交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)按(an)照(zhao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)電(dian)(dian)公司(si)年度(du)(du)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)餐(can)(can)簽(qian)約(yue)(yue)合同電(dian)(dian)量(liang)為(wei)額度(du)(du)參與交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)，月(yue)(yue)度(du)(du)批(pi)發交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)按(an)照(zhao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)電(dian)(dian)公司(si)月(yue)(yue)度(du)(du)（多月(yue)(yue)）零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)餐(can)(can)簽(qian)約(yue)(yue)合同電(dian)(dian)量(liang)額度(du)(du)參與交(jiao)易(yi)(yi)。健(jian)全批(pi)發與零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)價(jia)格(ge)傳導(dao)機(ji)制，將(jiang)批(pi)發市場價(jia)格(ge)信號合理(li)傳導(dao)至零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)。推動售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)電(dian)(dian)公司(si)與零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)簽(qian)約(yue)(yue)分時段零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)套(tao)(tao)餐(can)(can)，以分時價(jia)格(ge)引(yin)導(dao)零(ling)(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)合理(li)調節(jie)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)方式。

（八）對(dui)新投發電機(ji)組進(jin)入(ru)商業運行參與市場交(jiao)易(yi)按(an)照《發電機(ji)組進(jin)入(ru)及退出(chu)商業運營(ying)辦(ban)法(fa)》（國能(neng)發監(jian)管(guan)規〔2023〕48號(hao)）、國家能(neng)源局(ju)西北監(jian)管(guan)局(ju)《關(guan)(guan)于進(jin)一步(bu)明確西北區域(yu)發電機(ji)組進(jin)入(ru)及退出(chu)商業運營(ying)有(you)關(guan)(guan)事項(xiang)的通知》（西北監(jian)能(neng)市場〔2024〕73號(hao)）有(you)關(guan)(guan)規定執行。

四、相關要求

（一）各(ge)經營主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)應按(an)照(zhao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)組織安排(pai)要求(qiu)，做(zuo)好(hao)中(zhong)長期交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)合(he)同簽訂工作，穩定供需和價格預期。經營主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)通過年度、多(duo)月(yue)、月(yue)度和月(yue)內（多(duo)日）等交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)滿足發、用電需求(qiu)，交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)機構按(an)年度、月(yue)度定期開市，并向月(yue)內旬、周(zhou)、多(duo)日交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)延(yan)伸，實現(xian)中(zhong)長期交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)按(an)日連續運營。

（二）電(dian)(dian)(dian)網企業、電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)用(yong)戶(hu)、售電(dian)(dian)(dian)公司應承擔可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)消(xiao)(xiao)納責(ze)任，確保完成我(wo)省2025年可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)(li)消(xiao)(xiao)納責(ze)任權(quan)重指標。

（三(san)）電力市(shi)場(chang)(chang)運營機構及各電力市(shi)場(chang)(chang)成員應加強(qiang)和完善(shan)電力市(shi)場(chang)(chang)信(xin)息披(pi)(pi)露(lu)工作(zuo)，不斷豐富(fu)信(xin)息披(pi)(pi)露(lu)內容，進一步提升市(shi)場(chang)(chang)信(xin)息透明度，更(geng)好滿足市(shi)場(chang)(chang)交易需求。

（四）國網青海(hai)省電力(li)(li)公司、青海(hai)電力(li)(li)交易(yi)(yi)中心(xin)有限公司、青海(hai)電力(li)(li)調控中心(xin)要做好(hao)交易(yi)(yi)組織、合同簽訂(ding)、安全(quan)校(xiao)核(he)、電力(li)(li)調度、計量采集、交易(yi)(yi)結(jie)算等組織實(shi)施(shi)工作，加強各類交易(yi)(yi)協同運行(xing)，確保電力(li)(li)市(shi)場(chang)交易(yi)(yi)平穩有序。