6月6日,內(nei)蒙古自(zi)治區中共阿拉善(shan)盟委(wei)員會辦(ban)公室(shi)印發《阿拉善(shan)盟碳(tan)達(da)峰實施(shi)方案》。

《方(fang)案》指出(chu),要加快推進(jin)(jin)綠能(neng)(neng)替(ti)(ti)代。阿拉(la)善高新(xin)技術產業(ye)開(kai)(kai)發區要充分(fen)挖(wa)掘園區內自備電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠靈活性調(diao)(diao)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)力和負(fu)荷側響應能(neng)(neng)力, 結合(he)(he)(he)增量配電(dian)(dian)(dian)網業(ye)務改革試點(dian)(dian)工作(zuo),通過自建(jian)(jian)分(fen)布(bu)式電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)、新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)專線、綠色(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力交(jiao)易等多種(zhong)方(fang)式開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)園區綠能(neng)(neng)替(ti)(ti)代,到(dao)(dao)2025年(nian)試點(dian)(dian)園區新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消納比(bi)例達到(dao)(dao)50%。在新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)項目(mu)(mu)集中地(di)(di)區配套建(jian)(jian)設(she)一批(pi)綠電(dian)(dian)(dian)制(zhi)氫(qing)(qing)項目(mu)(mu),推進(jin)(jin)“風光氫(qing)(qing)儲”-體化(hua),有序推進(jin)(jin)加氫(qing)(qing)站建(jian)(jian)設(she)布(bu)局(ju)。推進(jin)(jin)阿拉(la)善左旗綠色(se)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力供暖試點(dian)(dian)項目(mu)(mu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)。在農村(cun)牧區推廣(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)采(cai)暖替(ti)(ti)代。在負(fu)荷綠能(neng)(neng)替(ti)(ti)代、清(qing)潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消納合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)、火(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)打(da)捆調(diao)(diao)峰、抽水蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)調(diao)(diao)峰等方(fang)面開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)跨(kua)地(di)(di)區合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo),與烏海市(shi)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)綠能(neng)(neng)消納互補合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo),與寧夏(xia)北(bei)部城市(shi)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網互聯外送合(he)(he)(he)

作(zuo),與(yu)甘肅毗鄰城(cheng)市(shi)合(he)作(zuo)建設(she)新(xin)能(neng)源基地，與(yu)蒙(meng) 古國(guo)毗鄰城(cheng)市(shi)合(he)作(zuo)建設(she)中(zhong)蒙(meng)阿(a)拉善盟--阿(a)曼河(he)“風(feng)光火儲(chu)(chu)”綜合(he)能(neng)源基地。( 盟能(neng)源局、發(fa)改(gai)(gai)委、工信局、交(jiao)通局、商務(wu)局、市(shi)場監管局、住建局,高新(xin)區)綠能(neng)替代項(xiang)目(mu)(mu):國(guo)能(neng)阿(a)拉善高新(xin)技(ji)術產業開(kai)發(fa)區100萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)風(feng)光氫(qing)氨和基礎(chu)設(she)施一體化低碳園區建設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)、騰格里60萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)風(feng)光制(zhi)氫(qing)一體化建設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)、阿(a)拉善盟液壓氣動復合(he)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)系統實證建設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)、中(zhong)鹽自備電廠(chang)30萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)源替代項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)、哈倫(lun)新(xin)能(neng)源科技(ji)有限公司火電機(ji)組靈活性(xing)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)消(xiao)納13.2萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)光伏發(fa)電項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)、協鑫170萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)全額(e)自發(fa)自用(yong)新(xin)能(neng)源項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)。

原文如下：

阿拉善盟碳達峰實施方案

為深入貫徹(che)落實中央、自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)關(guan)于碳(tan)達峰碳(tan)中和工作(zuo)的決策(ce)部署(shu)，推動全盟有(you)力(li)有(you)序有(you)效做好(hao)碳(tan)達峰工作(zuo)，根據自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)黨委、自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)人民政府印發的《內蒙古自(zi)(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)碳(tan)達峰實施方案》（內黨發〔2023〕19號(hao)），結合我盟實際，制定本方案。

一、總體要求

以習(xi)近平新時代中國(guo)特色社(she)(she)會(hui)主義思(si)想為指導，全面(mian)貫徹黨的二十大(da)精(jing)神，深(shen)入貫徹習(xi)近平生(sheng)態文明思(si)想，堅決貫徹習(xi)近平總書記對內蒙古(gu)的重要指示精(jing)神，加快(kuai)(kuai)推動經濟社(she)(she)會(hui)發(fa)展全面(mian)綠色轉(zhuan)型，著(zhu)力優化(hua)調整能源結構(gou)和產(chan)業結構(gou)，積(ji)極推動科技(ji)創新和制度(du)創新，加快(kuai)(kuai)實現(xian)生(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)活方式綠色變革，確保如期實現(xian)2030年前碳(tan)達(da)峰目標。

二、主要目標

“十四五(wu)”期間，全(quan)盟(meng)重(zhong)點行業能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)利用效率(lv)顯著提升，煤炭(tan)消(xiao)費增長得到有效控制(zhi)，以新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)為主(zhu)(zhu)體的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系統加快構建，綠色低(di)碳(tan)技術推廣(guang)應用取得新(xin)進展，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)活方式綠色轉型(xing)成(cheng)效顯著，以林草為主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)匯能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)鞏固提升。到2025年，非化(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費比重(zhong)達(da)到20%以上，風電(dian)(dian)(dian)、太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)總裝機容(rong)量達(da)到4000萬千瓦以上，全(quan)盟(meng)單位(wei)地區(qu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)總值能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗比2020年下(xia)(xia)降18%，單位(wei)地區(qu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)總值二氧化(hua)碳(tan)排放(fang)下(xia)(xia)降率(lv)完成(cheng)自治區(qu)下(xia)(xia)達(da)的(de)(de)(de)任(ren)務目(mu)標。

“十(shi)五五”期間，全盟重點耗(hao)能(neng)行(xing)業能(neng)源利用效(xiao)率(lv)達(da)(da)到國內(nei)先進水平(ping)，煤炭消(xiao)費量(liang)逐步(bu)減少，新型電力系(xi)統初步(bu)建成，清(qing)潔低(di)碳(tan)(tan)安全高效(xiao)的能(neng)源體系(xi)初步(bu)建立，綠色(se)低(di)碳(tan)(tan)技術(shu)廣泛應(ying)用。到2030年，非化石能(neng)源消(xiao)費比重達(da)(da)到30%以上，風電、太陽能(neng)發電總裝機容量(liang)達(da)(da)到1億千瓦以上；單(dan)位(wei)地區(qu)生(sheng)產總值(zhi)能(neng)耗(hao)和單(dan)位(wei)地區(qu)生(sheng)產總值(zhi)二氧化碳(tan)(tan)排放下降(jiang)率(lv)完(wan)成自治區(qu)下達(da)(da)的任務，順利實現(xian)2030年前碳(tan)(tan)達(da)(da)峰目標。

三、重點任務

（一）能源低(di)碳綠色轉型(xing)行動

1. 建(jian)設(she)高水平新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)基地(di)(di)。全(quan)(quan)力爭(zheng)取烏蘭布(bu)(bu)(bu)和(he)、騰格里、巴丹吉林(lin)沙漠(mo)大型風(feng)電(dian)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)基地(di)(di)及配套輸電(dian)通道、調峰煤電(dian)項目盡快落地(di)(di)實施，加快推(tui)進億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)級(ji)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)基地(di)(di)建(jian)設(she)。在荒(huang)漠(mo)地(di)(di)區和(he)邊境沿線(xian)布(bu)(bu)(bu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)集中式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)電(dian)項目，在沙漠(mo)地(di)(di)區、采(cai)煤沉陷區和(he)露(lu)天煤礦(kuang)排土(tu)場(chang)布(bu)(bu)(bu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)集中式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)項目，在工業(ye)園區推(tui)進風(feng)電(dian)分(fen)散(san)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)利用，在農村牧區布(bu)(bu)(bu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)“農光(guang)互補”“牧光(guang)互補”等綜合能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)項目，在適宜地(di)(di)區布(bu)(bu)(bu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)長(chang)時儲(chu)熱型太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)熱發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)項目。推(tui)進屋頂分(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)試(shi)點項目建(jian)設(she)，在黨政機關、公共建(jian)筑、工商業(ye)廠房和(he)農村民居屋頂打造開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)樣板。拓(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)分(fen)散(san)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)電(dian)和(he)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)應用場(chang)景。培(pei)育發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)、調峰、裝(zhuang)備(bei)制造、運(yun)營維護等配套產業(ye)集群，打造清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)全(quan)(quan)產業(ye)鏈條。大力發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)專(zhuan)業(ye)氣(qi)(qi)象服務產業(ye)。到2025年，全(quan)(quan)盟(meng)風(feng)電(dian)、太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)等新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)總(zong)裝(zhuang)機容量達到4000萬千(qian)瓦(wa)以(yi)上，可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)裝(zhuang)機占全(quan)(quan)盟(meng)電(dian)力總(zong)裝(zhuang)機比(bi)重超過80%；到2030年，風(feng)電(dian)、太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)等新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)總(zong)裝(zhuang)機容量達到1億(yi)千(qian)瓦(wa)以(yi)上；到2060年，非(fei)化石能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消費比(bi)重達到80%以(yi)上。（盟(meng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)改委、工信(xin)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、自(zi)然資源(yuan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、生(sheng)態環境局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、住建(jian)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、林(lin)草局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、文旅廣(guang)電(dian)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、科技局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、氣(qi)(qi)象局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)）

專欄1 風光電項目

沙(sha)漠(mo)、戈壁(bi)、荒漠(mo)地(di)(di)(di)區大(da)型風電光伏基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)：在(zai)烏蘭布(bu)和沙(sha)漠(mo)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)規劃(hua)建(jian)設(she)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源6000萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，配套(tao)(tao)擴建(jian)煤(mei)(mei)電400萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，抽(chou)水(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)140萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)；在(zai)騰格里沙(sha)漠(mo)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)規劃(hua)建(jian)設(she)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源5000萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，配套(tao)(tao)擴建(jian)煤(mei)(mei)電400萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，抽(chou)水(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)240萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)；在(zai)巴丹吉(ji)林(lin)沙(sha)漠(mo)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)規劃(hua)建(jian)設(she)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源9000萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，配套(tao)(tao)擴建(jian)煤(mei)(mei)電600萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，抽(chou)水(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)120萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)。三大(da)沙(sha)漠(mo)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)規劃(hua)建(jian)設(she)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源2億(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，配套(tao)(tao)擴建(jian)煤(mei)(mei)電1200萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)，抽(chou)水(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)500萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)。

集中式風(feng)(feng)電(dian)和風(feng)(feng)光一體化項(xiang)目：阿拉(la)善——上海廟160萬千瓦風(feng)(feng)電(dian)基地(di)項(xiang)目、騰格(ge)里1200萬千瓦外送(song)基地(di)項(xiang)目。

綠能(neng)(neng)替(ti)代項(xiang)目(mu)：國能(neng)(neng)阿(a)拉(la)善高新(xin)(xin)技術產(chan)業(ye)開(kai)發(fa)區100萬千(qian)瓦(wa)風(feng)光(guang)氫氨和基(ji)礎設施一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)低碳園區建(jian)設項(xiang)目(mu)、騰格里60萬千(qian)瓦(wa)風(feng)光(guang)制氫一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)建(jian)設項(xiang)目(mu)、阿(a)拉(la)善盟液壓氣動復合儲能(neng)(neng)系統實(shi)證建(jian)設項(xiang)目(mu)、中鹽自備電廠30萬千(qian)瓦(wa)可再生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)替(ti)代項(xiang)目(mu)、哈倫新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)科技有限公司火電機組靈活性改造消納(na)13.2萬千(qian)瓦(wa)光(guang)伏發(fa)電項(xiang)目(mu)、協(xie)鑫170萬千(qian)瓦(wa)全額自發(fa)自用新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)項(xiang)目(mu)。

分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式(shi)新能源發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)：阿拉善高新技術產業開發(fa)(fa)(fa)區(qu)整(zheng)區(qu)屋(wu)頂9.23萬千瓦分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)試點(dian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)、阿拉善左(zuo)旗屋(wu)頂分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式(shi)4.59萬光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)試點(dian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)、福泉煤(mei)炭4MW分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)綠色礦山建設項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)、慶華煤(mei)化(hua)儲煤(mei)區(qu)西(xi)側6MW分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)、慶華集團幫(bang)特勒煤(mei)田綜合治理區(qu)5號渣臺6MW分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)、華北油田吉(ji)泰(tai)勘探(tan)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)公(gong)司阿拉善左(zuo)旗吉(ji)蘭(lan)泰(tai)油田4MW光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)、阿拉善雅布(bu)(bu)(bu)賴鎮6MWp分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)、百靈煤(mei)礦綜合治理區(qu)4MW分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)、西(xi)灘水(shui)源地泵(beng)站(zhan)及污水(shui)廠分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)站(zhan)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)、內蒙(meng)(meng)古曼德拉生物科(ke)技有限公(gong)司屋(wu)頂光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)、內蒙(meng)(meng)古松(song)塔水(shui)泥0.82MW光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)、永泰(tai)利暉光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)力科(ke)技有限公(gong)司農村牧區(qu)配網末(mo)端6MW分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)、17萬千瓦分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散式(shi)風電(dian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)、5.9萬千瓦分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)式(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)。

2. 加快(kuai)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)新型電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)。引導煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)由主(zhu)(zhu)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)逐步向(xiang)“支撐型”“調(diao)節型”電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)變。嚴格新建(jian)(jian)煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)調(diao)峰(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)準(zhun)入門檻，按(an)照國內外(wai)最先進技(ji)術(shu)標準(zhun)設(she)(she)計建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。加快(kuai)存量公用煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)靈活性(xing)改(gai)造，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)供熱機(ji)組(zu)“熱電(dian)(dian)(dian)解耦”改(gai)造升級。推(tui)動(dong)(dong)自備(bei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠參與調(diao)峰(feng)、調(diao)頻等輔助服(fu)務。加快(kuai)形成盟內500千(qian)伏主(zhu)(zhu)網架(jia)環網結構(gou)，提升電(dian)(dian)(dian)網智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)、數字化(hua)水(shui)平，提高電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)風光電(dian)(dian)(dian)消納能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)要與配套送出工(gong)程同(tong)步規劃、同(tong)步核準(zhun)、同(tong)步建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)、同(tong)步投運。在邊(bian)境(jing)口(kou)岸、偏遠小城(cheng)鎮等負荷(he)相對集中且供電(dian)(dian)(dian)可靠(kao)性(xing)不足的電(dian)(dian)(dian)網末端(duan)區(qu)域(yu)，開展局(ju)(ju)(ju)部高比(bi)例(li)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)微電(dian)(dian)(dian)網建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。加快(kuai)打通(tong)烏蘭布和、巴(ba)丹吉(ji)林新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)外(wai)送通(tong)道，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)阿拉善(shan)盟——江(jiang)西(xi)外(wai)送通(tong)道盡快(kuai)實施(shi)。推(tui)廣“新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)+儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)”建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)模(mo)式，新建(jian)(jian)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)原則上按(an)照不低于裝機(ji)容(rong)量15%配置儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)施(shi)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)存量新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)增配一定規模(mo)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)施(shi)，支持(chi)“風光+儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)”多(duo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)互補(bu)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。在有條件的區(qu)域(yu)布局(ju)(ju)(ju)“源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)網荷(he)儲(chu)(chu)一體化(hua)”項目，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)不間斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、充換電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)等分(fen)散(san)式儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。因地制宜發展電(dian)(dian)(dian)網側儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，在電(dian)(dian)(dian)網關(guan)鍵節點、偏遠地區(qu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)獨(du)立儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)。（盟能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、發改(gai)委、工(gong)信局(ju)(ju)(ju)、自然資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、科(ke)技(ji)局(ju)(ju)(ju)）

3. 加快推(tui)進綠(lv)能(neng)(neng)(neng)替代。阿拉善高新(xin)技(ji)術產業開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)區要充(chong)分挖掘(jue)園(yuan)區內自備(bei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠靈(ling)活(huo)性調節能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)和負荷(he)側響應(ying)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，結合(he)增(zeng)量(liang)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)網業務改革試點工作(zuo)(zuo)，通過自建(jian)分布式電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)、新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)專線、綠(lv)色電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交易等多種方(fang)式開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)園(yuan)區綠(lv)能(neng)(neng)(neng)替代，到2025年試點園(yuan)區新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)納(na)比(bi)例達到50%。在新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)項(xiang)目集中地(di)區配套建(jian)設一批(pi)綠(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)制氫(qing)項(xiang)目，推(tui)進“風光氫(qing)儲”一體化，有序推(tui)進加氫(qing)站建(jian)設布局(ju)。推(tui)進阿拉善左旗(qi)綠(lv)色電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)供暖試點項(xiang)目建(jian)設。在農村牧區推(tui)廣電(dian)(dian)(dian)采(cai)暖替代。在負荷(he)綠(lv)能(neng)(neng)(neng)替代、清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)納(na)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)、火(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)打捆調峰、抽水蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)調峰等方(fang)面開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)跨地(di)區合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，與(yu)(yu)烏海市開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)綠(lv)能(neng)(neng)(neng)消(xiao)納(na)互補合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，與(yu)(yu)寧夏北部城(cheng)市開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網互聯外送合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，與(yu)(yu)甘肅毗鄰城(cheng)市合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)建(jian)設新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)地(di)，與(yu)(yu)蒙古國毗鄰城(cheng)市合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)建(jian)設中蒙阿拉善盟——阿曼河(he)“風光火(huo)儲”綜(zong)合(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)地(di)。（盟能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)、發(fa)改委、工信(xin)局(ju)、交通局(ju)、商(shang)務局(ju)、市場監管局(ju)、住建(jian)局(ju)，高新(xin)區）

4. 深入推(tui)(tui)進(jin)減煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)降(jiang)碳。加強煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)炭資源(yuan)(yuan)開發與全(quan)盟“三(san)(san)(san)線三(san)(san)(san)區(qu)(qu)”國(guo)(guo)土空間(jian)規劃的銜(xian)接與管控。新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)達(da)到綠色(se)礦(kuang)山(shan)(shan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)標準(zhun)(zhun)，生產(chan)(chan)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)按照(zhao)綠色(se)礦(kuang)山(shan)(shan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)標準(zhun)(zhun)加快(kuai)改造(zao)升級(ji)，不(bu)符合(he)綠色(se)礦(kuang)山(shan)(shan)標準(zhun)(zhun)的煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)礦(kuang)企業(ye)逐步(bu)退出(chu)市場(chang)。合(he)理建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)先進(jin)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，加快(kuai)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)“三(san)(san)(san)改聯動”，逐步(bu)淘汰能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗水平(ping)高、污染物(wu)排放(fang)大(da)、不(bu)具備(bei)(bei)改造(zao)條件的30萬(wan)千(qian)瓦以下機組(zu)。退役(yi)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機組(zu)按照(zhao)“退而(er)不(bu)拆”原(yuan)則轉為應急備(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)。因地(di)制(zhi)宜實施(shi)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)替(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)末端電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)小(xiao)機組(zu)、清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)取暖替(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)邊遠地(di)區(qu)(qu)供(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)小(xiao)機組(zu)、“新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)+儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)”替(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)企業(ye)自備(bei)(bei)小(xiao)機組(zu)。引導(dao)(dao)企業(ye)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)汽(qi)輪機通流部(bu)(bu)分改造(zao)、鍋爐煙(yan)氣(qi)余熱(re)(re)(re)回收利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、乏汽(qi)余熱(re)(re)(re)回收、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機變頻等(deng)(deng)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)改造(zao)技術。嚴(yan)控新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)燃煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)自備(bei)(bei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠，推(tui)(tui)動新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)替(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)存量燃煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)自備(bei)(bei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠。引導(dao)(dao)燃煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠就(jiu)近開發使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)替(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)廠用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。到2025年，新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)燃煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機組(zu)平(ping)均設(she)計供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)耗低于300克標準(zhun)(zhun)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)/千(qian)瓦時(shi)，現役(yi)燃煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機組(zu)改造(zao)后平(ping)均供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)耗低于305克標準(zhun)(zhun)煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)/千(qian)瓦時(shi)，完成100萬(wan)千(qian)瓦煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機組(zu)靈活(huo)性改造(zao)。杜絕劣質散煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)流入市場(chang)，鼓勵使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)替(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)民用(yong)(yong)(yong)散煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)。加快(kuai)現有熱(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)聯產(chan)(chan)機組(zu)替(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)分散燃煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)供(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)，關停熱(re)(re)(re)網(wang)覆蓋范(fan)圍內的采(cai)(cai)暖和(he)工業(ye)供(gong)汽(qi)小(xiao)鍋爐。新(xin)(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)項(xiang)目禁止配套建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)直燃煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)設(she)施(shi)。推(tui)(tui)動電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)加熱(re)(re)(re)設(she)備(bei)(bei)替(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)燃煤(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)熱(re)(re)(re)風爐、加熱(re)(re)(re)爐、干燥(zao)爐（窯(yao)）等(deng)(deng)設(she)備(bei)(bei)，引導(dao)(dao)企業(ye)改用(yong)(yong)(yong)天然氣(qi)等(deng)(deng)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)。（盟能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)、發改委、國(guo)(guo)資委、自然資源(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)、工信局(ju)、生態環境局(ju)、住(zhu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)局(ju)）

專欄2 煤(mei)炭清潔利用項目

熱電聯產(chan)和(he)集中(zhong)供熱建設(she)項(xiang)目：阿拉(la)善高(gao)新(xin)技術產(chan)業開發區(qu)巴音敖(ao)包工(gong)業園區(qu)熱電聯產(chan)項(xiang)目、內蒙古(gu)博源銀根化工(gong)有限公司汽電聯產(chan)項(xiang)目、巴彥浩(hao)特集中(zhong)供熱管網二期項(xiang)目、騰(teng)格里經濟(ji)技術開發區(qu)集中(zhong)供熱項(xiang)目、達(da)來呼(hu)布鎮熱電基礎(chu)設(she)施建設(she)項(xiang)目。

煤電(dian)(dian)機(ji)組節能改(gai)造項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)：內(nei)蒙古哈倫能源有限(xian)責任公司2#機(ji)組空預器(qi)柔性(xing)密封改(gai)造項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)、烏斯(si)太熱(re)電(dian)(dian)廠余汽供熱(re)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)、煙氣余熱(re)回收(shou)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，汽輪機(ji)、煤熱(re)解爐(lu)、燃燒器(qi)及制(zhi)氧裝置改(gai)造項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)、空預器(qi)蓄熱(re)原件換(huan)型項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)。

5. 提(ti)升油(you)(you)氣(qi)保障能力。與寧夏、甘肅毗(pi)鄰城(cheng)市和烏海、巴(ba)彥淖爾(er)等(deng)周邊地(di)區(qu)合作開(kai)展天然氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)道建(jian)設(she)，推動(dong)天然氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)線跨區(qu)域互聯(lian)互通。加快城(cheng)鎮燃(ran)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)網建(jian)設(she)，推動(dong)阿拉善左旗(qi)、阿拉善右旗(qi)、額濟納旗(qi)主要鎮區(qu)全(quan)部接入管(guan)(guan)道天然氣(qi)。提(ti)升油(you)(you)氣(qi)勘探(tan)開(kai)發水平，加快煤(mei)層氣(qi)等(deng)非常規油(you)(you)氣(qi)資源勘探(tan)開(kai)發。以(yi)敖倫布拉格產業(ye)集聚區(qu)為(wei)重點，探(tan)索(suo)實施煤(mei)油(you)(you)一體化(hua)項目，生產清潔燃(ran)料油(you)(you)、乙烯、芳烴(jing)等(deng)化(hua)工原料。（盟能源局(ju)、發改(gai)委、工信局(ju)、自然資源局(ju)、生態環(huan)境局(ju)、住建(jian)局(ju)）

專欄(lan)3 油氣保障項目

天然氣開發(fa)利用項目(mu)(mu)：華(hua)融燃氣有限公司(si)(si)騰格里經濟技(ji)(ji)術開發(fa)區(qu)天然氣儲氣調峰項目(mu)(mu)、中石油昆侖公司(si)(si)阿(a)拉(la)善(shan)(shan)左旗——阿(a)拉(la)善(shan)(shan)高新(xin)技(ji)(ji)術產業開發(fa)區(qu)天然氣輸氣管線建設項目(mu)(mu)、阿(a)拉(la)善(shan)(shan)高新(xin)技(ji)(ji)術產業開發(fa)區(qu)天然氣輸氣管線建設項目(mu)(mu)、阿(a)拉(la)善(shan)(shan)左旗天然氣綜(zong)合利用項目(mu)(mu)、巴丹吉林鎮(zhen)燃氣管網建設項目(mu)(mu)。

石油勘(kan)(kan)探(tan)開(kai)發利(li)用項目：吉蘭泰油田(tian)勘(kan)(kan)探(tan)開(kai)發項目、中(zhong)石化中(zhong)原油田(tian)勘(kan)(kan)探(tan)開(kai)發項目、中(zhong)石油華北油田(tian)勘(kan)(kan)探(tan)開(kai)發項目、吐哈油田(tian)勘(kan)(kan)探(tan)開(kai)發項目。

（二）節能(neng)降(jiang)碳增效(xiao)行動(dong)

1. 開(kai)展(zhan)低(di)碳園區(qu)(qu)建(jian)設(she)(she)。編制低(di)碳（零碳）工(gong)(gong)業(ye)園區(qu)(qu)規劃，積極申報自治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)第一批低(di)碳（零碳）園區(qu)(qu)試點，申報建(jian)設(she)(she)國家級(ji)生態(tai)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)示范區(qu)(qu)。支(zhi)持騰格里(li)技術產業(ye)園申報建(jian)設(she)(she)自治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)級(ji)生態(tai)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)園區(qu)(qu)。與(yu)周邊地區(qu)(qu)開(kai)展(zhan)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)協同(tong)減(jian)排合作，與(yu)烏海、鄂爾(er)多斯高載能園區(qu)(qu)開(kai)展(zhan)低(di)碳化(hua)改(gai)造合作。（盟發改(gai)委、工(gong)(gong)信局、能源(yuan)局、生態(tai)環境局）

2．全(quan)面(mian)提升節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)理能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力。嚴格落實用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)預算管(guan)(guan)理制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度和固(gu)定資產(chan)投資項(xiang)目(mu)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)審查制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度，強(qiang)化(hua)新(xin)上項(xiang)目(mu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)強(qiang)度標桿引導，確(que)保新(xin)建(jian)高耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)項(xiang)目(mu)工藝技(ji)術裝備達到同行業先進水(shui)平(ping)，單(dan)(dan)位(wei)產(chan)品(pin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)達到國(guo)家能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效標桿水(shui)平(ping)或(huo)先進標準，將優先用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)要素(su)向高質量發(fa)展項(xiang)目(mu)傾(qing)斜。加快重點用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)在(zai)線監測系(xi)統建(jian)設(she)，推動高耗(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)企業建(jian)立能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源管(guan)(guan)理中心(xin)。執行能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源利用狀(zhuang)況報告制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度，加強(qiang)重點用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)目(mu)標責任(ren)考核。對(dui)電石、鐵合金、有(you)色(se)、水(shui)泥等重點用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)企業開展節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)監察(cha)。加強(qiang)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)監察(cha)隊伍建(jian)設(she)，完(wan)善節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)監察(cha)體系(xi)。（盟發(fa)改委、工信局(ju)(ju)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源局(ju)(ju)、市場(chang)監管(guan)(guan)局(ju)(ju)）

3．實(shi)施(shi)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)降(jiang)碳工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。在(zai)焦化(hua)、化(hua)工(gong)(gong)、煤(mei)電、鐵合(he)金、建(jian)材(cai)等(deng)高(gao)耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)行業開展(zhan)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)改(gai)造(zao)，重點(dian)行業產品(pin)單耗(hao)要達(da)到國家能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)限額標準先(xian)進值。實(shi)施(shi)重點(dian)園(yuan)區節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)降(jiang)碳工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，開展(zhan)循(xun)環化(hua)改(gai)造(zao)。支持重點(dian)園(yuan)區建(jian)設(she)能(neng)(neng)源綜合(he)管(guan)理系統，實(shi)現能(neng)(neng)效優(you)化(hua)調(diao)配。實(shi)施(shi)城鎮節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)降(jiang)碳工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，推(tui)動建(jian)筑(zhu)、交通、照明、供熱等(deng)基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)升級改(gai)造(zao)，推(tui)進先(xian)進綠色(se)建(jian)筑(zhu)技術應用。（盟工(gong)(gong)信局(ju)、發改(gai)委、科(ke)技局(ju)、生態(tai)環境(jing)局(ju)、住建(jian)局(ju)、商(shang)務局(ju)、能(neng)(neng)源局(ju)）

專欄4 節(jie)能技改項目

中鹽(yan)電石(shi)爐凈化灰綜合(he)利用項(xiang)目、中鹽(yan)吉蘭泰(tai)新增蒸汽(qi)合(he)成爐項(xiang)目、烏斯太熱電廠(chang)汽(qi)輪機技(ji)改項(xiang)目、中鹽(yan)化工蒸氨廢(fei)液余熱回(hui)收利用項(xiang)目、哈倫能源汽(qi)輪發(fa)電機組改造項(xiang)目。

4．推進(jin)重點(dian)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)備(bei)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)增效。對新(xin)建(jian)、改建(jian)、擴建(jian)項目(mu)(mu)的主要用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)備(bei)進(jin)行能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效鑒(jian)定(ding)。嚴格執行電(dian)機、風機、水泵、壓縮(suo)機、變壓器、換熱器、工業鍋爐(lu)、電(dian)梯等設(she)(she)備(bei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效標準，確保(bao)新(xin)建(jian)項目(mu)(mu)選用(yong)重點(dian)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)備(bei)達到國家I級能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效標準。推廣使用(yong)先進(jin)高效產品設(she)(she)備(bei)，加快淘汰落后低(di)(di)效設(she)(she)備(bei)。開展淘汰高耗能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)落后機電(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)摸(mo)底調(diao)查工作，鼓勵工業企業采用(yong)先進(jin)、低(di)(di)耗能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)機電(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)。加強重點(dian)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)備(bei)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)審查和日常監(jian)管，強化生產、經(jing)營、銷售、使用(yong)、報(bao)廢、回收全鏈條管理(li)。（盟工信局(ju)、發改委、商務(wu)局(ju)、市場監(jian)管局(ju)）

5．加強(qiang)新(xin)型(xing)基礎設(she)施(shi)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)降碳。優(you)化新(xin)型(xing)基礎設(she)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)結構，因(yin)地制(zhi)宜采用(yong)(yong)自(zi)然冷源、直流供電(dian)、“光伏+儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)”5G基站(zhan)、氫燃料(liao)電(dian)池備用(yong)(yong)電(dian)源等技(ji)術。推動既有新(xin)型(xing)基礎設(she)施(shi)綠色低(di)碳升(sheng)級(ji)改(gai)造，推廣(guang)使用(yong)(yong)高效(xiao)制(zhi)冷、先進通風、余熱利用(yong)(yong)、智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)控制(zhi)等綠色技(ji)術和(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗管(guan)(guan)理平臺。加強(qiang)新(xin)型(xing)基礎設(she)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)管(guan)(guan)理，強(qiang)化數據(ju)中(zhong)心節能(neng)(neng)(neng)審查和(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗在線(xian)監測。加快推動企業(ye)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化改(gai)造，建設(she)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)廠和(he)數字(zi)化車間。（盟工(gong)信(xin)局(ju)、發改(gai)委(wei)、科技(ji)局(ju)、自(zi)然資源局(ju)、市(shi)場監管(guan)(guan)局(ju)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源局(ju)）

6．推(tui)動減污(wu)(wu)降(jiang)碳協(xie)(xie)同增效。推(tui)進(jin)烏海及周邊地(di)(di)區大氣(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)聯防聯控(kong)，嚴格落(luo)實重點行業(ye)(ye)新增產能污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)排(pai)放量區域(yu)內減量置換政(zheng)策。加強工(gong)業(ye)(ye)廢水(shui)、城鄉污(wu)(wu)水(shui)治(zhi)理(li)，強化土壤污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)防治(zhi)，有效管控(kong)農用地(di)(di)和建(jian)設用地(di)(di)土壤污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)風(feng)險。將應對氣(qi)(qi)候變化全面融(rong)(rong)入生態環境(jing)保(bao)護工(gong)作，建(jian)立減污(wu)(wu)降(jiang)碳協(xie)(xie)同治(zhi)理(li)管理(li)工(gong)作機制，深化溫(wen)室(shi)氣(qi)(qi)體清單報告、重點企業(ye)(ye)溫(wen)室(shi)氣(qi)(qi)體排(pai)放報告與排(pai)污(wu)(wu)許可執行情(qing)況報告融(rong)(rong)合應用。（盟生態環境(jing)局、發改委、工(gong)信局）

（三）工業領域(yu)碳達峰行動

1．堅(jian)決(jue)遏制高(gao)(gao)(gao)耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)排(pai)放低(di)水(shui)平項(xiang)目(mu)盲目(mu)發展(zhan)。新建(jian)(jian)項(xiang)目(mu)要按(an)照(zhao)國家能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)標桿水(shui)平設計(ji)建(jian)(jian)設，對(dui)低(di)于行業(ye)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)基準水(shui)平的存量項(xiang)目(mu)限期技術改造或者整合(he)重(zhong)組，對(dui)不能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)按(an)期完成改造（重(zhong)組）的項(xiang)目(mu)堅(jian)決(jue)予以淘汰。落實(shi)擬(ni)建(jian)(jian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)排(pai)放項(xiang)目(mu)審(shen)批(pi)(pi)前評估制度，對(dui)不符(fu)合(he)規(gui)定(ding)的項(xiang)目(mu)堅(jian)決(jue)停(ting)批(pi)(pi)停(ting)建(jian)(jian)；對(dui)電(dian)石(shi)、焦炭(tan)（蘭炭(tan)）、聚氯乙烯(xi)、水(shui)泥（熟料(liao)）、鐵合(he)金(jin)(jin)、燒(shao)堿(jian)、純堿(jian)（天(tian)然(ran)堿(jian)除外(wai)）等產能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)過剩的傳統低(di)端(duan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)排(pai)放行業(ye)，嚴(yan)格落實(shi)自(zi)治區減量替代政策；對(dui)產能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)尚未飽和的高(gao)(gao)(gao)耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)排(pai)放行業(ye)，依規(gui)嚴(yan)格審(shen)查；對(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的單多精硅等新興產業(ye)，引導企業(ye)應用綠(lv)色低(di)碳技術，有序開展(zhan)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)降碳改造。淘汰瑞鋼聯、瑞鎂聯、金(jin)(jin)圳常(chang)山等企業(ye)原(yuan)有鐵合(he)金(jin)(jin)礦熱(re)(re)爐，全部升級(ji)為30000千伏安以上，產能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)按(an)1.25∶1實(shi)施置換；淘汰中鹽(yan)吉蘭泰氯堿(jian)化工(gong)原(yuan)有電(dian)石(shi)礦熱(re)(re)爐，升級(ji)為40000千伏安以上。（盟發改委、工(gong)信局(ju)、生態環境局(ju)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源局(ju)、市場(chang)監管局(ju)）

2．推(tui)動(dong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)領域綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)低碳(tan)發展(zhan)。推(tui)動(dong)傳統產(chan)(chan)業(ye)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)低碳(tan)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)，加(jia)快淘汰落后產(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)，大力發展(zhan)現代(dai)裝備(bei)制造(zao)(zao)、新(xin)材料、新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)、新(xin)醫藥等新(xin)興產(chan)(chan)業(ye)。推(tui)動(dong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消費結(jie)構低碳(tan)化轉型，推(tui)廣(guang)廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)屋頂光伏、多元儲能(neng)(neng)、高效(xiao)(xiao)熱(re)泵、余(yu)熱(re)余(yu)壓利用、智慧(hui)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)控系統。開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)電氣化改(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)和煤炭清(qing)潔高效(xiao)(xiao)利用，加(jia)強(qiang)電力需求側管(guan)理，提高工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)電氣化水平和可再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)應用比(bi)重。引(yin)導(dao)重點行業(ye)企業(ye)實施(shi)清(qing)潔生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技術(shu)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)，推(tui)動(dong)“雙超雙有(you)高耗能(neng)(neng)”行業(ye)企業(ye)實施(shi)強(qiang)制性清(qing)潔生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)審(shen)核，引(yin)導(dao)其(qi)他行業(ye)企業(ye)自覺開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)清(qing)潔生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)審(shen)核。實施(shi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)制造(zao)(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，培(pei)育一批綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)設計產(chan)(chan)品、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)園區和綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)供應鏈企業(ye)。與烏海、鄂爾多斯市(shi)合作(zuo)共建聯動(dong)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)發展(zhan)機制，推(tui)動(dong)“小三角”區域能(neng)(neng)耗消耗與二(er)氧化碳(tan)排放融合管(guan)控。（盟(meng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)信局(ju)(ju)(ju)、能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、發改(gai)(gai)委、科技局(ju)(ju)(ju)、國資委）

3．推(tui)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)行業(ye)(ye)碳達峰。合理確定化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)規(gui)模，推(tui)進煤(mei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)綠色低碳轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型。積(ji)極承(cheng)接(jie)東(dong)部地(di)區精(jing)細(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)移，加(jia)強產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈延伸(shen)融合，加(jia)快形成以(yi)生產(chan)(chan)農藥、醫藥、染料中(zhong)間(jian)體為主的精(jing)細(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)集群。推(tui)動(dong)(dong)清(qing)潔能源在(zai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)的使用(yong)。引(yin)(yin)導(dao)蒸汽消耗大戶實(shi)施電(dian)氣化(hua)(hua)(hua)改(gai)造，推(tui)廣(guang)使用(yong)電(dian)驅動(dong)(dong)大型壓縮(suo)機等設備。推(tui)動(dong)(dong)電(dian)石生產(chan)(chan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)開展(zhan)(zhan)顯(xian)熱(re)回收利用(yong)技術研發應(ying)用(yong)，氯堿生產(chan)(chan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)開展(zhan)(zhan)膜極距離子膜電(dian)解槽改(gai)造升(sheng)級，焦(jiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)開展(zhan)(zhan)余(yu)熱(re)余(yu)壓回收利用(yong)。引(yin)(yin)導(dao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)焦(jiao)爐(lu)煤(mei)氣、氯堿尾氣制(zhi)氫(qing)。加(jia)快實(shi)施滬蒙能源實(shi)業(ye)(ye)、東(dong)海新能源、博源天然(ran)堿等現代化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)項目。（盟工(gong)信局(ju)、發改(gai)委、能源局(ju)）

4．推動建(jian)(jian)材(cai)行(xing)業碳達峰。引導低(di)效熟料(liao)(liao)產能有(you)序退(tui)出。推動水泥(ni)錯峰生(sheng)(sheng)產，合理縮(suo)短水泥(ni)熟料(liao)(liao)裝置運轉時間。提升綠(lv)(lv)色建(jian)(jian)材(cai)應用(yong)比(bi)例(li)，推廣建(jian)(jian)材(cai)行(xing)業熔窯(yao)余熱發電、節能粉磨(mo)、變頻調速等(deng)技術。支(zhi)持建(jian)(jian)材(cai)生(sheng)(sheng)產企業利(li)用(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑垃圾(ji)、煤(mei)矸石、粉煤(mei)灰、冶煉(lian)爐渣、尾礦(kuang)(kuang)等(deng)固(gu)體廢(fei)(fei)物為原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)生(sheng)(sheng)產新型(xing)墻體材(cai)料(liao)(liao)和其他建(jian)(jian)筑材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，開(kai)發綠(lv)(lv)色建(jian)(jian)筑陶瓷新技術新產品。支(zhi)持電石法PVC企業與周邊(bian)建(jian)(jian)材(cai)生(sheng)(sheng)產企業合作利(li)用(yong)電石渣。制定垃圾(ji)廢(fei)(fei)棄物協(xie)同處(chu)置及垃圾(ji)衍生(sheng)(sheng)燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)扶持政策。推進陜建(jian)(jian)礦(kuang)(kuang)業有(you)限公司(si)花崗巖廢(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)綜合利(li)用(yong)項目(mu)、綠(lv)(lv)然圖(tu)泰(tai)環保(bao)科(ke)技有(you)限責任公司(si)年處(chu)理100萬噸花崗巖邊(bian)角料(liao)(liao)和鋸泥(ni)綜合利(li)用(yong)項目(mu)建(jian)(jian)設。（盟工信局(ju)、發改委、住建(jian)(jian)局(ju)、生(sheng)(sheng)態環境局(ju)、科(ke)技局(ju)、能源局(ju)、市場(chang)監管局(ju)）

（四(si)）農牧業綠(lv)色發展行動

1．提高(gao)農牧(mu)(mu)業“增匯控源”。開展(zhan)耕地質(zhi)量(liang)提升(sheng)行動，耕地質(zhi)量(liang)等級每年提升(sheng)0.1個等級。全(quan)面推(tui)(tui)進測土配方施(shi)肥，推(tui)(tui)廣綠色防控和(he)統防統治技術。推(tui)(tui)動農牧(mu)(mu)業機(ji)(ji)械(xie)低(di)碳(tan)化發展(zhan)，淘汰(tai)和(he)升(sheng)級能耗(hao)高(gao)、污染(ran)重、安全(quan)性能低(di)的機(ji)(ji)械(xie)設備。（盟農牧(mu)(mu)局、自然資源局、生態環境局、發改委、水務(wu)局）

2．發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)生(sheng)態(tai)循環農(nong)(nong)牧業(ye)。因地制宜推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)秸(jie)稈飼料化，提高(gao)(gao)秸(jie)稈綜合利用(yong)(yong)率。加強農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)塑(su)料污染治理，推(tui)(tui)進地膜及農(nong)(nong)資包(bao)裝廢棄(qi)物(wu)回收處置。推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)安(an)全綠色(se)獸藥(yao)，規(gui)范使用(yong)(yong)飼料添(tian)加劑，大力推(tui)(tui)進畜禽糞污資源化綜合利用(yong)(yong)。推(tui)(tui)動草畜一體化、農(nong)(nong)作物(wu)病蟲害綠色(se)防控(kong)、農(nong)(nong)牧業(ye)廢棄(qi)物(wu)綜合利用(yong)(yong)、智慧農(nong)(nong)牧業(ye)等重點(dian)領域技術研發(fa)(fa)。大力發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)高(gao)(gao)效節水(shui)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)，加快發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)以肉蓯蓉、鎖陽(yang)、沙地葡萄、文冠果為主的特色(se)沙產業(ye)。（盟(meng)農(nong)(nong)牧局、發(fa)(fa)改(gai)委、林(lin)草局、水(shui)務局、生(sheng)態(tai)環境局、科技局）

（五）城鄉(xiang)建設碳達峰(feng)行動

1．推(tui)進城鄉(xiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低碳(tan)發(fa)展。加快綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)城鎮(zhen)(zhen)、智(zhi)慧(hui)城鎮(zhen)(zhen)、人文城鎮(zhen)(zhen)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。加強“四新”技術推(tui)廣應用，發(fa)展綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材，推(tui)廣混凝土裝配(pei)式建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)和裝配(pei)式鋼結(jie)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，因地(di)制宜發(fa)展特色(se)(se)(se)裝配(pei)式木結(jie)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。擴大(da)星級綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)覆蓋面，嚴格(ge)執(zhi)行綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)標準。到(dao)2025年，綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材推(tui)廣面積(ji)達到(dao)10萬平方(fang)米，全盟裝配(pei)式建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面積(ji)占比達到(dao)30%左右(you)。（盟自然資(zi)源局、住建(jian)(jian)(jian)局、市場監管局）

2．加快提升建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)效水(shui)平。推進(jin)綠色生態(tai)小區(qu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設。執行新建(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)強制性標(biao)準，推動(dong)被動(dong)式(shi)超低(di)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)、近零能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)等低(di)碳建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)規模化發展。在老(lao)舊小區(qu)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)中(zhong)同步實施既有(you)(you)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)，推動(dong)老(lao)舊供(gong)熱(re)管網等市(shi)政基礎設施節能(neng)(neng)(neng)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)，推進(jin)巴(ba)彥(yan)浩特供(gong)熱(re)管道改(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)更新、巴(ba)丹吉林鎮既有(you)(you)街區(qu)供(gong)熱(re)管網節能(neng)(neng)(neng)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)、額濟(ji)納(na)旗(qi)航空街道辦事處供(gong)熱(re)管網改(gai)(gai)擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)、額濟(ji)納(na)旗(qi)熱(re)力管網改(gai)(gai)擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)等項目建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，完成既有(you)(you)居住(zhu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)10萬(wan)平方(fang)米。推廣供(gong)熱(re)計量收(shou)費，推行建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)效測評標(biao)識(shi)，開(kai)展公(gong)共建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)限額管理(li)。（盟(meng)住(zhu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)局、發改(gai)(gai)委、市(shi)場監(jian)管局、機(ji)關(guan)事務(wu)(wu)服務(wu)(wu)中(zhong)心(xin)）

3．推(tui)(tui)進(jin)可再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)應(ying)用。因地(di)制宜推(tui)(tui)進(jin)太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、淺層地(di)熱(re)(re)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、空(kong)氣能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等(deng)清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源在建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中的應(ying)用。推(tui)(tui)動新建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)安裝太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)系統，大(da)力發展太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)熱(re)(re)水建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)一體(ti)化(hua)系統，推(tui)(tui)動12層以下居住建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)和醫院、學(xue)校、賓館、游泳池、公(gong)共(gong)浴(yu)室等(deng)公(gong)共(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)采用太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)熱(re)(re)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)一體(ti)化(hua)技術。推(tui)(tui)廣“光(guang)儲直柔”建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。推(tui)(tui)動冬季清(qing)潔(jie)取(qu)暖(nuan)，擴(kuo)大(da)熱(re)(re)電聯產集中供暖(nuan)覆(fu)蓋范圍，加快工業余(yu)熱(re)(re)規模化(hua)利用，因地(di)制宜推(tui)(tui)廣熱(re)(re)泵取(qu)暖(nuan)、可再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源供熱(re)(re)、空(kong)氣熱(re)(re)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等(deng)清(qing)潔(jie)低(di)碳供暖(nuan)方式。（盟住建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)局、工信局、生態環境局、自然(ran)資源局、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源局、機關(guan)事務服(fu)務中心）

4．推動農村用能結(jie)構低(di)碳(tan)轉(zhuan)型。推進農村牧(mu)區綠(lv)色低(di)碳(tan)房屋建(jian)設(she)，推動省柴(chai)節(jie)煤灶更新換(huan)代。嚴格(ge)執行農村牧(mu)區節(jie)能設(she)計標準。推進“農光(guang)(guang)(guang)互補(bu)”“林光(guang)(guang)(guang)互補(bu)”“牧(mu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)互補(bu)”等分布式光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏電站(zhan)建(jian)設(she)。（盟住建(jian)局、農牧(mu)局、生態環境局、自然資源局、能源局）

（六）交通(tong)運輸綠色低碳行動

1．構建(jian)綠色高(gao)(gao)效交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)運(yun)輸(shu)體系(xi)。運(yun)用(yong)大數據優(you)化(hua)運(yun)輸(shu)組織模式，統(tong)籌推進鐵路、公(gong)(gong)路、民航(hang)等多種運(yun)輸(shu)方式高(gao)(gao)效銜接。完善(shan)農村物流網絡體系(xi)，促進農村電商(shang)、郵(you)政快(kuai)遞、物流設(she)(she)施資源(yuan)共建(jian)共享和(he)(he)配送(song)網點(dian)共用(yong)。優(you)化(hua)調整城區和(he)(he)城鄉公(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)線路，推進城鎮步行(xing)和(he)(he)自行(xing)車(che)交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)系(xi)統(tong)建(jian)設(she)(she)，引導公(gong)(gong)眾選擇綠色低碳交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)方式。到(dao)2025年(nian)，城鎮公(gong)(gong)共交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)出(chu)行(xing)分擔率達(da)到(dao)9%，城鎮交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)綠色出(chu)行(xing)分擔率達(da)到(dao)20%。（盟交(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)局、發改委(wei)、商(shang)務局、生態(tai)環境局、住建(jian)局、郵(you)政管理局）

2．推(tui)動(dong)交通運(yun)輸工(gong)具裝備低碳轉(zhuan)型(xing)。推(tui)廣使用(yong)(yong)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)，推(tui)動(dong)城(cheng)鎮(zhen)公共汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)、出租汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)使用(yong)(yong)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)及(ji)清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)車(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)。在(zai)城(cheng)鎮(zhen)物流(liu)配送領(ling)域以(yi)及(ji)物流(liu)園(yuan)區、樞紐場(chang)(chang)站等區域，優先使用(yong)(yong)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)和清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)車(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)。“十四五”期間，新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)公交車(che)(che)(che)比(bi)例達到100%。加快重點企業(ye)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)路專用(yong)(yong)線建(jian)設(she)，提高(gao)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)路貨運(yun)比(bi)例，推(tui)行(xing)公鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)聯運(yun)，提升運(yun)輸組織效率。全力保障巴彥浩特(te)至(zhi)銀川鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)路建(jian)設(she)，加快推(tui)進(jin)烏海西至(zhi)吉蘭泰鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)路擴(kuo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)改造、酒泉(quan)至(zhi)額濟納鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)路、烏力吉口(kou)岸至(zhi)中(zhong)衛南下(xia)通道(dao)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)路等項目(mu)建(jian)設(she)，開展阿(a)右旗(qi)(qi)至(zhi)紅沙崗(gang)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)路等項目(mu)規劃和可行(xing)性研究(jiu)。推(tui)進(jin)阿(a)左(zuo)旗(qi)(qi)、阿(a)右旗(qi)(qi)、額濟納旗(qi)(qi)通勤(qin)機場(chang)(chang)升級支線機場(chang)(chang)和烏力吉口(kou)岸通用(yong)(yong)機場(chang)(chang)建(jian)設(she)。（盟交通局(ju)、發改委、工(gong)信局(ju)、生態環境局(ju)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)、投資促進(jin)中(zhong)心）

3．加快綠色交通(tong)基礎設(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)。在公(gong)共(gong)停車場(chang)、高(gao)(gao)速公(gong)路(lu)服(fu)務(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、公(gong)交站(zhan)、客貨樞紐、加油站(zhan)配套建(jian)(jian)設(she)充電樁、換電站(zhan)、加氣站(zhan)、加氫站(zhan)。阿拉善高(gao)(gao)新(xin)技術(shu)(shu)產(chan)業開(kai)發區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)要(yao)加快推進換電重卡及充換電站(zhan)項目、新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)車輛充電樁項目建(jian)(jian)設(she)。推廣廢(fei)棄路(lu)面(mian)材料(liao)原(yuan)地(di)再生利用(yong)、溫拌瀝青低(di)碳鋪路(lu)技術(shu)(shu)、節(jie)能(neng)(neng)燈具等節(jie)能(neng)(neng)技術(shu)(shu)和(he)產(chan)品。落實綠色公(gong)路(lu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)要(yao)求，推進綠色服(fu)務(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)運(yun)營，在公(gong)路(lu)服(fu)務(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)收費站(zhan)開(kai)展節(jie)能(neng)(neng)減排技術(shu)(shu)改(gai)造，試(shi)點開(kai)展風(feng)光互補方式(shi)供電改(gai)造。到2025年，全(quan)盟高(gao)(gao)速公(gong)路(lu)和(he)普通(tong)國省道廢(fei)舊(jiu)路(lu)面(mian)材料(liao)循環利用(yong)率分別達95%和(he)80%。（盟交通(tong)局、發改(gai)委(wei)、生態環境局、住建(jian)(jian)局、能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)局，高(gao)(gao)新(xin)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)）

（七）循環經濟助力(li)降碳(tan)行動

1．深化(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)園(yuan)區(qu)循(xun)環化(hua)(hua)改造。重點工(gong)業(ye)(ye)園(yuan)區(qu)要推動(dong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)循(xun)環式(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)循(xun)環式(shi)組合，深化(hua)(hua)能量梯級利用(yong)(yong)、副(fu)產(chan)(chan)物交(jiao)換(huan)利用(yong)(yong)、廢物綜合利用(yong)(yong)、余熱余壓(ya)資源化(hua)(hua)利用(yong)(yong)、水(shui)(shui)資源循(xun)環利用(yong)(yong)。優(you)化(hua)(hua)清(qing)潔生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)審核方向，提高(gao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)清(qing)潔生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)審核比例。到2030年，阿拉善(shan)高(gao)新技(ji)術產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)開發區(qu)、騰格里技(ji)術產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)園(yuan)全(quan)部完(wan)成循(xun)環化(hua)(hua)改造。（盟發改委、工(gong)信(xin)局、生(sheng)態環境(jing)局、水(shui)(shui)務局）

2．加強(qiang)大宗固(gu)(gu)廢(fei)綜合利用(yong)。加強(qiang)煤矸石、粉煤灰、脫硫(liu)石膏、金屬(shu)尾(wei)礦、冶金爐渣、建(jian)(jian)筑垃(la)圾(ji)等(deng)大宗固(gu)(gu)廢(fei)綜合利用(yong)，引導(dao)企(qi)業(ye)利用(yong)大宗工業(ye)固(gu)(gu)廢(fei)生(sheng)產水(shui)泥、新(xin)型(xing)墻(qiang)體材料、土壤改良劑、復合肥等(deng)產品。提高建(jian)(jian)筑企(qi)業(ye)就地(di)利用(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑垃(la)圾(ji)比率(lv)，推廣(guang)建(jian)(jian)筑垃(la)圾(ji)資源化利用(yong)技術，建(jian)(jian)設建(jian)(jian)筑垃(la)圾(ji)資源化利用(yong)消納場所和處理設施(shi)。建(jian)(jian)設大宗固(gu)(gu)廢(fei)綜合利用(yong)基地(di)，培(pei)育大宗固(gu)(gu)廢(fei)綜合利用(yong)骨干企(qi)業(ye)。（盟發(fa)改委(wei)、工信(xin)局(ju)、自然資源局(ju)、生(sheng)態環境(jing)局(ju)、住建(jian)(jian)局(ju)、農牧局(ju)）

3．健全資(zi)(zi)源循(xun)環利用(yong)體系。完善廢舊物資(zi)(zi)回(hui)收(shou)網(wang)絡，推進垃圾分(fen)(fen)類和再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)資(zi)(zi)源回(hui)收(shou)“兩網(wang)融合”、線(xian)上線(xian)下(xia)分(fen)(fen)類回(hui)收(shou)“兩線(xian)合并(bing)”，推廣“互聯網(wang)＋”資(zi)(zi)源回(hui)收(shou)利用(yong)模式(shi)。推進退役動力蓄電(dian)池(chi)、光(guang)伏組(zu)件、風電(dian)機組(zu)葉片等廢棄(qi)物規范回(hui)收(shou)利用(yong)。加強資(zi)(zi)源再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)產品和再(zai)(zai)制造產品推廣應用(yong)，提高政府采購(gou)中再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)產品和再(zai)(zai)制造產品比重。強化(hua)廢棄(qi)電(dian)器(qi)電(dian)子產品處理環境管理。（盟發改委、商務局、工信局、生(sheng)態(tai)環境局）

4．大(da)(da)力推進生(sheng)活垃(la)(la)圾(ji)(ji)減量化(hua)(hua)資源化(hua)(hua)。在阿拉善(shan)左旗開展生(sheng)活垃(la)(la)圾(ji)(ji)分(fen)類試點，以城帶鄉擴大(da)(da)生(sheng)活垃(la)(la)圾(ji)(ji)收集覆蓋面(mian)。推進垃(la)(la)圾(ji)(ji)集中處(chu)理(li)設施(shi)建設，加強垃(la)(la)圾(ji)(ji)滲濾(lv)液(ye)處(chu)理(li)，推行餐廚(chu)垃(la)(la)圾(ji)(ji)集中處(chu)理(li)。整治過度包裝，推動生(sheng)活垃(la)(la)圾(ji)(ji)源頭減量。推進巴(ba)彥浩特垃(la)(la)圾(ji)(ji)無害化(hua)(hua)處(chu)理(li)場(chang)生(sheng)活垃(la)(la)圾(ji)(ji)資源化(hua)(hua)處(chu)理(li)設施(shi)、巴(ba)丹吉林鎮(zhen)生(sheng)活垃(la)(la)圾(ji)(ji)無害化(hua)(hua)處(chu)理(li)及垃(la)(la)圾(ji)(ji)分(fen)類回收利用項目(mu)建設。到(dao)2025年，城鎮(zhen)生(sheng)活垃(la)(la)圾(ji)(ji)分(fen)類體系(xi)基本健全，生(sheng)活垃(la)(la)圾(ji)(ji)無害化(hua)(hua)處(chu)理(li)率提升至(zhi)100%。（盟發改委、住建局、生(sheng)態環境(jing)局、水務局）

（八）綠色低碳科技創新行動

1．完(wan)善綠(lv)色低碳(tan)(tan)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創新體制(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)。加強低碳(tan)(tan)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創新平臺載(zai)體搭建和科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)人員隊(dui)伍建設(she)。支持社會力量參與綠(lv)色低碳(tan)(tan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術研(yan)發及成果(guo)轉化。加強研(yan)發機(ji)構、科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)企(qi)業(ye)孵化器(qi)等創新平臺建設(she)。（盟科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)局(ju)、發改(gai)委、人社局(ju)、教(jiao)體局(ju)、國資委、市場監管局(ju)）

2．加快(kuai)先進低碳(tan)(tan)技術(shu)(shu)攻關和推(tui)廣應(ying)用(yong)。探索可再(zai)(zai)生能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)發和零碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)、負(fu)碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)技術(shu)(shu)研究，推(tui)動可再(zai)(zai)生能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)和氫能(neng)普及和利用(yong)。有序推(tui)進全盟(meng)源(yuan)(yuan)網荷儲一體化運行(xing)，開(kai)展儲能(neng)技術(shu)(shu)攻關和應(ying)用(yong)。開(kai)展森林、草(cao)(cao)原、濕(shi)地等生態系統固(gu)碳(tan)(tan)增匯技術(shu)(shu)研究。（盟(meng)科(ke)技局(ju)(ju)、發改(gai)委、生態環境局(ju)(ju)、工信(xin)局(ju)(ju)、自然資源(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)、國(guo)資委、能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)(ju)、林草(cao)(cao)局(ju)(ju)）

（九）碳(tan)匯能力(li)鞏固提升(sheng)行動

1．鞏固(gu)生(sheng)態系統(tong)固(gu)碳作用(yong)(yong)。科學劃(hua)定生(sheng)態保護、永久基本農田、城鎮(zhen)開(kai)發(fa)邊界等空(kong)(kong)間管控(kong)邊界，嚴格(ge)控(kong)制城鎮(zhen)建(jian)(jian)設占用(yong)(yong)農業(ye)和生(sheng)態空(kong)(kong)間，嚴格(ge)執行土地使用(yong)(yong)標準，引導城鎮(zhen)低效用(yong)(yong)地再開(kai)發(fa)，落實(shi)建(jian)(jian)設用(yong)(yong)地標準控(kong)制制度，開(kai)展節(jie)約集約用(yong)(yong)地評(ping)價，鼓勵推廣應用(yong)(yong)節(jie)地技(ji)術和節(jie)地模(mo)式。（盟自然資源局(ju)、林草局(ju)、農牧局(ju)、發(fa)改委、生(sheng)態環境局(ju)）

2．提升生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)統(tong)碳(tan)匯(hui)能力。鞏固退耕還林(lin)還草成果(guo)，擴大(da)林(lin)草面積，提升碳(tan)匯(hui)增量。加(jia)強生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環境評估(gu)和(he)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)氣(qi)候承載力評估(gu)。實施生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)修(xiu)復、退耕還林(lin)還草、濕地保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、野生(sheng)動植物(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、自然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區建設等生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)工程。開展(zhan)林(lin)地資源有償使用(yong)和(he)森林(lin)碳(tan)匯(hui)交易試點(dian)。到2025年，森林(lin)覆(fu)蓋(gai)率達到8.44%，草原(yuan)植被綜合覆(fu)蓋(gai)度穩(wen)定在22.5%以上。（盟(meng)林(lin)草局(ju)、自然資源局(ju)、農牧(mu)局(ju)、發改委、生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環境局(ju)、氣(qi)象(xiang)局(ju)）

專欄5 生態(tai)碳匯(hui)建設項目

生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)修復(fu)和國(guo)土(tu)綠化工(gong)程：西部荒漠(mo)綜合治理(li)工(gong)程、賀蘭(lan)山國(guo)家公園建設項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)、巴丹(dan)吉林(lin)國(guo)家公園建設項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)、阿拉善黃河(he)國(guo)家濕(shi)地公園建設項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)、居延海濕(shi)地保護(hu)與修復(fu)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)、胡楊林(lin)復(fu)壯(zhuang)更新項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)、黃河(he)西岸(an)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)綜合治理(li)工(gong)程、策克口岸(an)—空軍試驗(yan)訓練基地綠化長廊(lang)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)、騰格里開發區(qu)100萬(wan)畝生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)長廊(lang)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)、策克口岸(an)國(guo)土(tu)綠化工(gong)程、黃河(he)烏蘭(lan)布和沙漠(mo)段生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)屏障功(gong)能提升與可持續發展研究項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)。

特色生態產業(ye)(ye)項目：100萬畝沙產業(ye)(ye)基(ji)地(di)、黃河西岸沙地(di)葡萄種植基(ji)地(di)、農灌區精品林果種植基(ji)地(di)。

3．加強生態系統碳匯基(ji)礎支撐。開展碳匯計量監測(ce)，推動我盟林業溫室氣(qi)體自愿減(jian)排(pai)項目納(na)入全國碳排(pai)放權(quan)交易市(shi)場。吸引各類社會資本參與(yu)林草碳匯減(jian)排(pai)行動。（盟林草局、自然(ran)資源(yuan)局、生態環境(jing)局、財政局）

（十）綠(lv)色低(di)碳全(quan)民行動

1．加(jia)強生態(tai)文明宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)教育(yu)。開(kai)展綠色低(di)碳(tan)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)教育(yu)活(huo)動(dong)，普(pu)及碳(tan)達峰碳(tan)中和基礎(chu)知識。開(kai)展世界(jie)地球日(ri)、世界(jie)環境日(ri)、節能宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)周、全國低(di)碳(tan)日(ri)等綠色低(di)碳(tan)主題(ti)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)活(huo)動(dong)。（盟委(wei)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)部，盟發改(gai)委(wei)、教體局(ju)(ju)、自然資源局(ju)(ju)、生態(tai)環境局(ju)(ju)、住建局(ju)(ju)、交通(tong)局(ju)(ju)、工信局(ju)(ju)、能源局(ju)(ju)、林(lin)草局(ju)(ju)、氣象(xiang)局(ju)(ju)）

2．推廣(guang)(guang)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)低(di)碳生活(huo)方式(shi)。推進(jin)節約型機(ji)關、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)家庭(ting)、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)學校、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)社區、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)出行、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)商(shang)(shang)場(chang)建設。建立綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)產品消(xiao)(xiao)費清單，加大政府綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)產品采購，推廣(guang)(guang)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)產品消(xiao)(xiao)費。制(zhi)定(ding)發布綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)旅(lv)游(you)消(xiao)(xiao)費公約和消(xiao)(xiao)費指(zhi)南，支持(chi)飯店(dian)、景區推出綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)旅(lv)游(you)消(xiao)(xiao)費獎勵(li)措施。（盟發改(gai)委、生態環(huan)境局(ju)(ju)、教體(ti)局(ju)(ju)、住建局(ju)(ju)、交(jiao)通局(ju)(ju)、商(shang)(shang)務(wu)局(ju)(ju)、能(neng)源局(ju)(ju)、機(ji)關事務(wu)服(fu)務(wu)中心(xin)、市場(chang)監(jian)管局(ju)(ju)）

3．引(yin)導企(qi)業履行社會責任。支持重點用能(neng)單位開展清(qing)潔生產評(ping)價(jia)認證，推(tui)進節(jie)能(neng)降碳。督促上市公司和(he)發債(zhai)企(qi)業依法定期(qi)公布(bu)企(qi)業碳排放信息。（盟生態(tai)環境局、發改委、國資委、工信局、能(neng)源局）

四、政策保障

（一）認真開展(zhan)統計(ji)(ji)核算工作。開展(zhan)本地區碳(tan)排放核算工作，加(jia)強碳(tan)排放核算隊(dui)伍建(jian)設。推動煤電、化工等重(zhong)點行業企業建(jian)立(li)健全(quan)能(neng)耗(hao)統計(ji)(ji)監(jian)(jian)測和(he)計(ji)(ji)量(liang)體系(xi)，加(jia)快重(zhong)點用(yong)能(neng)單(dan)位(wei)和(he)大型公共建(jian)筑能(neng)耗(hao)在(zai)線(xian)監(jian)(jian)測系(xi)統建(jian)設，加(jia)強能(neng)耗(hao)預警管(guan)理。編制全(quan)盟(meng)溫室氣體排放清(qing)單(dan)，建(jian)立(li)清(qing)單(dan)數據跨部門共享機制。開展(zhan)森林、濕地等碳(tan)匯本底調查和(he)儲(chu)量(liang)評估。（盟(meng)統計(ji)(ji)局(ju)(ju)、生態環境局(ju)(ju)、發(fa)改委、市場監(jian)(jian)管(guan)局(ju)(ju)）

（二）用好用足各(ge)項政策(ce)。整合各(ge)項財政政策(ce)，加大對碳達(da)峰碳中和工(gong)作的支持(chi)力度(du)。全面落實資源綜合利用、節(jie)能(neng)節(jie)水、新能(neng)源等(deng)優(you)惠(hui)政策(ce)。嚴格(ge)執行(xing)差(cha)別化(hua)電(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)、階(jie)梯電(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)、分(fen)時(shi)電(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)等(deng)政策(ce)。支持(chi)節(jie)能(neng)改造、綜合能(neng)效(xiao)提(ti)升、重(zhong)大節(jie)能(neng)技術(shu)研發和產業化(hua)示范等(deng)重(zhong)點工(gong)程(cheng)建設(she)。引導金融機構(gou)為綠色(se)低碳項目提(ti)供長(chang)周期、低成本資金。（盟財政局(ju)、發改委、稅務局(ju)、金融辦(ban)、銀(yin)保監分(fen)局(ju)、人行(xing)）

（三）建(jian)立健全市場化機(ji)制。積(ji)極申(shen)報納入全國碳交(jiao)易市場重點(dian)排放單(dan)位。做好碳排放報告核查復查工作(zuo)，督(du)促重點(dian)排放單(dan)位開展線上交(jiao)易、配額(e)清繳履(lv)約。組織用能(neng)單(dan)位參與(yu)自治區用能(neng)權(quan)交(jiao)易市場。推行合同能(neng)源(yuan)管理(li)，推廣節能(neng)綜(zong)合服(fu)務。（盟(meng)生態環境局(ju)(ju)(ju)、發(fa)改委、住建(jian)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、交(jiao)通局(ju)(ju)(ju)、工信局(ju)(ju)(ju)、能(neng)源(yuan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)、市場監管局(ju)(ju)(ju)）

五、組織實施

（一）加強(qiang)組織領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)。盟碳達(da)峰碳中(zhong)和工作(zuo)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)小組要(yao)指導(dao)(dao)(dao)和統(tong)籌做(zuo)好(hao)碳達(da)峰碳中(zhong)和工作(zuo)。領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)小組辦公室要(yao)定期(qi)調度各(ge)(ge)旗區、各(ge)(ge)部(bu)門和重(zhong)點領(ling)域、重(zhong)點行業(ye)工作(zuo)進展情(qing)況，督促各(ge)(ge)項目標任務落實(shi)落細(xi)。領(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)小組各(ge)(ge)成員單位要(yao)按照職責分工，強(qiang)化責任落實(shi)。

（二）嚴格(ge)工(gong)作考(kao)(kao)核。完善碳排放控(kong)制考(kao)(kao)核機制，現階段以能源雙控(kong)考(kao)(kao)核機制為(wei)基礎，逐步(bu)建立(li)綜(zong)合(he)考(kao)(kao)核制度，對能耗指標和碳排放指標實行協同(tong)管(guan)理(li)、協同(tong)分解(jie)、協同(tong)考(kao)(kao)核。