11月18日，湖(hu)南(nan)省發(fa)(fa)(fa)改委發(fa)(fa)(fa)布《湖(hu)南(nan)省氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)(chan)業發(fa)(fa)(fa)展規劃》，其中指出：以躋身全(quan)國氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)(chan)業發(fa)(fa)(fa)展第一方陣為(wei)目標，全(quan)力打(da)造(zao)氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)工程機(ji)械之(zhi)都，實(shi)現湖(hu)南(nan)氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)(chan)業的跨越式發(fa)(fa)(fa)展。2022-2025年為(wei)全(quan)省氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)(chan)業培育期，可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源制氫(qing)(qing)實(shi)現突破，氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)工程機(ji)械、交通運輸、港(gang)口、分(fen)布式發(fa)(fa)(fa)電等領域的示(shi)范應(ying)用(yong)逐步推(tui)廣。建成10座，推(tui)廣應(ying)用(yong)500輛，氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)基礎(chu)設施逐步完善。有序開(kai)展氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電領域示(shi)范應(ying)用(yong)，適時開(kai)展氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源消納、跨長周期電力調峰等場景(jing)的示(shi)范應(ying)用(yong)。

原文如下：

湖(hu)南省(sheng)發展和改革委員(yuan)會湖(hu)南省(sheng)能源(yuan)局關于印(yin)發《湖(hu)南省(sheng)氫能產業發展規劃(hua)》的通(tong)知

湘發(fa)改高技(ji)〔2022〕846號

各市州、縣市區人民政府，省(sheng)(sheng)政府各廳委、各直屬機構：《湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)產業發(fa)展(zhan)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)》已經省(sheng)(sheng)碳(tan)(tan)達峰碳(tan)(tan)中和(he)工作領(ling)導小組同(tong)意(yi)，現印發(fa)給你們，請認真組織實(shi)(shi)施(shi)。湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)改革(ge)委員會(hui)湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)局2022年(nian)10月20日(ri) 湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)產業發(fa)展(zhan)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua) 氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)作為一種(zhong)清潔無碳(tan)(tan)、來(lai)源(yuan)廣泛、應(ying)用豐富的(de)二次能(neng)源(yuan)，是實(shi)(shi)現重(zhong)點領(ling)域深度減碳(tan)(tan)、推動能(neng)源(yuan)轉型發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)重(zhong)要載體(ti)(ti)。為推動碳(tan)(tan)達峰、碳(tan)(tan)中和(he)目標實(shi)(shi)現，構建清潔低碳(tan)(tan)、安全高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)的(de)能(neng)源(yuan)體(ti)(ti)系，搶抓氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)產業發(fa)展(zhan)機遇，促(cu)進湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)產業高(gao)(gao)質量發(fa)展(zhan)，依據《氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)產業發(fa)展(zhan)中長(chang)期(qi)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)（2021-2035）》《湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)“十四五(wu)”戰略性(xing)新興產業發(fa)展(zhan)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)》《湖(hu)(hu)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)“十四五(wu)”能(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)》等文(wen)件(jian)，制定(ding)本規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)。規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)期(qi)限為2021-2035年(nian)。

一、現狀與形勢

（一）面臨形(xing)勢隨著各(ge)國應對氣候(hou)變(bian)化壓力增大、能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)低碳(tan)(tan)轉(zhuan)型加速，作為(wei)清潔低碳(tan)(tan)、靈(ling)活高(gao)效和應用場(chang)景豐富的新型能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)，氫能(neng)已逐步成(cheng)為(wei)未來全(quan)球(qiu)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)戰略的重要組成(cheng)部分，并在部分領域實現了(le)商(shang)業化應用。

從國際來看(kan)，全球(qiu)主要(yao)經(jing)濟體都(dou)在(zai)(zai)積極布(bu)局(ju)氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)，氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)正陸續成為(wei)各國能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)轉(zhuan)型、培(pei)育經(jing)濟新增長(chang)點的重要(yao)戰(zhan)略選擇，氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)技術日趨成熟，氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)蓬(peng)勃(bo)興起。截至2021年底，全球(qiu)年制氫(qing)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)約(yue)7000萬噸，氫(qing)燃料電(dian)池汽車保有(you)量(liang)近(jin)5萬輛，加氫(qing)站數(shu)量(liang)685座(zuo)。根據國際氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)委員會(hui)預(yu)測(ce)，到2050年，全球(qiu)氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)將(jiang)創(chuang)造3000萬個工作崗位(wei)，減少60億(yi)噸二(er)氧化碳(tan)排放，創(chuang)造2.5萬億(yi)美元的市場規模，在(zai)(zai)全球(qiu)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消費(fei)結構占(zhan)比中(zhong)達到18%。

從國(guo)內(nei)來看(kan)，自2019年(nian)首(shou)次(ci)寫入政(zheng)府工(gong)作報告以來，氫(qing)能(neng)成為(wei)備受關注(zhu)的能(neng)源(yuan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)熱點。氫(qing)能(neng)產業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)頂層設計日益完(wan)善，國(guo)家(jia)發(fa)(fa)布首(shou)個氫(qing)能(neng)產業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中長(chang)(chang)期規(gui)劃(hua)，啟動燃料電池汽車(che)示范應(ying)用。多個省（區(qu)、市）發(fa)(fa)布省級氫(qing)能(neng)專項(xiang)規(gui)劃(hua)或指導意見。氫(qing)能(neng)產業(ye)(ye)體系逐漸完(wan)備，初步形(xing)成長(chang)(chang)三角、粵(yue)港澳(ao)大(da)灣區(qu)、京津冀、成渝等產業(ye)(ye)集(ji)聚發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)區(qu)域。截至2021年(nian)底，全國(guo)年(nian)制氫(qing)產量(liang)約(yue)3300萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)，氫(qing)燃料電池汽車(che)保有(you)量(liang)近(jin)9000輛(liang)，加(jia)氫(qing)站數(shu)量(liang)已(yi)超過250座。根據國(guo)家(jia)氫(qing)能(neng)產業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)規(gui)劃(hua)，到(dao)2025年(nian)，全國(guo)燃料電池車(che)輛(liang)保有(you)量(liang)約(yue)5萬(wan)(wan)輛(liang)，可再生能(neng)源(yuan)制氫(qing)量(liang)達(da)到(dao)10-20萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)/年(nian)，實現(xian)二氧(yang)化碳減排100-200萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)/年(nian)。

從氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能技(ji)術(shu)發展來(lai)(lai)看(kan)，氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能全產業鏈核心關鍵技(ji)術(shu)日漸(jian)成熟(shu)。制(zhi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)環(huan)節(jie)(jie)，化(hua)石(shi)能源制(zhi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)和化(hua)工副(fu)產氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)提純技(ji)術(shu)相對(dui)成熟(shu)、制(zhi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)成本低廉，是目前(qian)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣的(de)主要制(zhi)取路徑(jing)，電(dian)解水制(zhi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)技(ji)術(shu)快速發展，在應(ying)對(dui)氣候變化(hua)背景(jing)下，未(wei)來(lai)(lai)可(ke)再生(sheng)能源電(dian)解水制(zhi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)將成為發展主流。儲(chu)運(yun)環(huan)節(jie)(jie)，高壓(ya)氣態(tai)(tai)儲(chu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)技(ji)術(shu)相對(dui)成熟(shu)，液態(tai)(tai)、固態(tai)(tai)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣儲(chu)運(yun)技(ji)術(shu)不斷進(jin)步，多元氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣儲(chu)運(yun)技(ji)術(shu)體(ti)系持續完善。加(jia)(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)環(huan)節(jie)(jie)，加(jia)(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)設備成本持續降(jiang)低，加(jia)(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)運(yun)行效率穩步提高，加(jia)(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站(zhan)的(de)經濟性大(da)大(da)提升。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)燃料電(dian)池環(huan)節(jie)(jie)，氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)燃料電(dian)池出貨(huo)量快速增(zeng)長、成本持續下降(jiang)，氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)燃料電(dian)池正由示范應(ying)用逐步走(zou)向(xiang)規模化(hua)推(tui)廣(guang)。

從氫(qing)能(neng)產業發展(zhan)來看，市場(chang)前景(jing)廣(guang)闊。氫(qing)能(neng)應(ying)用場(chang)景(jing)日益豐富，在(zai)交通(tong)運輸、電(dian)力(li)(li)供給、工業替(ti)代等領域將實現更為多元的應(ying)用。通(tong)過(guo)燃料電(dian)池在(zai)交通(tong)領域的應(ying)用，可推動交通(tong)用能(neng)清潔化；通(tong)過(guo)與電(dian)力(li)(li)、熱(re)力(li)(li)互(hu)聯互(hu)補，可提(ti)高(gao)能(neng)源利(li)用效率；通(tong)過(guo)與鋼鐵(tie)、冶(ye)金等行業融合(he)，可助力(li)(li)深度脫(tuo)碳。

（二）發展基礎(chu)湖南(nan)省氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)產業(ye)鏈較為完整，氫(qing)源相對(dui)穩(wen)定(ding)，氫(qing)燃料(liao)電池(chi)汽車研發制造實力較強，氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)示范(fan)有所(suo)突(tu)破，具備氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)產業(ye)規模(mo)化發展的基礎(chu)條件。

氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈初步(bu)成型(xing)。省內(nei)現有(you)氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)相關的企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)及(ji)研(yan)究機構(gou)約30余家，涵(han)蓋氫(qing)氣(qi)制取、儲(chu)運、加注、燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)電池(chi)、氫(qing)燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)電池(chi)汽車(che)制造及(ji)配(pei)套產(chan)業(ye)(ye)等環(huan)節(jie)(jie)。制氫(qing)環(huan)節(jie)(jie)有(you)淳華氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)、華龍特氣(qi)、正拓標氫(qing)、氫(qing)氫(qing)松松等企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)，部分企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)品(pin)達到國內(nei)先進水平；儲(chu)運環(huan)節(jie)(jie)有(you)時代(dai)新材、鉑陸氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)、金博股份(fen)等企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)；加注環(huan)節(jie)(jie)有(you)中石化(hua)（湖南(nan)）、五凌電力等企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)；燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)電池(chi)環(huan)節(jie)(jie)有(you)振邦氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)、氫(qing)捷新能(neng)(neng)源、湖南(nan)理工燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)電池(chi)等企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)，現階(jie)(jie)段主要以(yi)產(chan)品(pin)研(yan)發為主，尚(shang)處于起步(bu)階(jie)(jie)段；氫(qing)車(che)制造環(huan)節(jie)(jie)有(you)三一集團、中聯重科(ke)、中車(che)電動等企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)，龍頭企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)轉型(xing)意愿強烈，具有(you)較強引領作用(yong)。

氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供給穩定。全(quan)省(sheng)年制(zhi)氫(qing)(qing)產(chan)量約14萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，年可(ke)(ke)外供氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)近9萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，可(ke)(ke)滿(man)足(zu)應(ying)用(yong)需求。工業(ye)副產(chan)氫(qing)(qing)方面(mian)，省(sheng)內擁(yong)有巴陵石(shi)化(hua)、建(jian)(jian)滔化(hua)工、漣源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)鋼鐵、船形化(hua)工、金悅科技等眾(zhong)多企(qi)業(ye)。其中巴陵石(shi)化(hua)年產(chan)氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)達(da)10萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)，建(jian)(jian)滔化(hua)工年產(chan)氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)1萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun)；漣源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)鋼鐵擁(yong)有成熟的(de)(de)焦爐(lu)煤氣(qi)制(zhi)氫(qing)(qing)技術及設備，現(xian)有制(zhi)氫(qing)(qing)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)1座（700標方/小(xiao)時）。豐富的(de)(de)工業(ye)副產(chan)氫(qing)(qing)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)可(ke)(ke)滿(man)足(zu)氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)產(chan)業(ye)起步階段的(de)(de)用(yong)氫(qing)(qing)需求。可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)制(zhi)氫(qing)(qing)方面(mian)，經資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)普查，全(quan)省(sheng)可(ke)(ke)開發(fa)(fa)風電、光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)電資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)超過1億千(qian)瓦，2021年全(quan)省(sheng)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)電裝(zhuang)機(ji)3062萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦，預(yu)計2025年全(quan)省(sheng)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)裝(zhuang)機(ji)達(da)到4450萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦，豐富的(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和持續增長的(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)電裝(zhuang)機(ji)，可(ke)(ke)支撐可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)制(zhi)氫(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展。

氫能產(chan)品(pin)研發成(cheng)(cheng)果初顯。工程(cheng)機械(xie)、新材料(liao)、軌道交(jiao)通(tong)、通(tong)用航空等優勢(shi)領(ling)域(yu)企業積極轉型(xing)，向氫能產(chan)業鏈延伸(shen)拓展。三(san)一集團(tuan)成(cheng)(cheng)功研制氫燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)電(dian)池(chi)攪(jiao)拌車(che)(che)(che)、自卸車(che)(che)(che)和(he)牽(qian)引車(che)(che)(che)，后續可(ke)拓展10余(yu)款氫能工程(cheng)車(che)(che)(che)輛型(xing)號，下線氫燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)電(dian)池(chi)系統、車(che)(che)(che)載氫系統、氫氣壓縮(suo)機、加(jia)氫站成(cheng)(cheng)套裝備等產(chan)品(pin)。中(zhong)聯重科成(cheng)(cheng)功研制氫燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)電(dian)池(chi)叉車(che)(che)(che)和(he)抑塵(chen)車(che)(che)(che)，發布氫燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)電(dian)池(chi)重型(xing)底盤。中(zhong)車(che)(che)(che)電(dian)動擁(yong)有成(cheng)(cheng)熟的氫燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)電(dian)池(chi)功率變換器生(sheng)產(chan)線，同時具(ju)備氫燃(ran)(ran)料(liao)電(dian)池(chi)客車(che)(che)(che)設計開發和(he)產(chan)業化能力。中(zhong)車(che)(che)(che)株機研制了全球軌道交(jiao)通(tong)最大功率氫能調車(che)(che)(che)機車(che)(che)(che)。

示(shi)范應用實現突破。建成投運岳陽云(yun)港路油氫(qing)(qing)一體化綜(zong)合(he)交通能源服(fu)務站(zhan)，在建加氫(qing)(qing)站(zhan)1座。2021年12月正式投運首批氫(qing)(qing)燃料電池攪拌車。此(ci)外，部分市出臺了氫(qing)(qing)能發(fa)展(zhan)規(gui)劃、加氫(qing)(qing)站(zhan)管理辦法。

（三）機(ji)遇與挑戰碳(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)中(zhong)和(he)目標下氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)產業迎來新變局。氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)作為一(yi)種高(gao)效的(de)(de)清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源，其技(ji)術開發(fa)和(he)應(ying)用是支撐可再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源規模化開發(fa)和(he)交(jiao)通、工業等領域深(shen)度脫碳(tan)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要選擇。在(zai)碳(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)中(zhong)和(he)目標驅(qu)動下，國家對氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)研發(fa)和(he)應(ying)用的(de)(de)政策支持(chi)持(chi)續加力(li)，科研機(ji)構(gou)和(he)大型(xing)企業對氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)技(ji)術攻(gong)關不斷加強，氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)應(ying)用場景日(ri)益(yi)豐富，氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)產業步(bu)入發(fa)展快車道。

國內氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)產業發(fa)展潛力巨(ju)大。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)產業鏈包(bao)括(kuo)上游制氫(qing)(qing)(qing)，中(zhong)游儲運和加氫(qing)(qing)(qing)，下(xia)游包(bao)括(kuo)交通運輸、工業、建筑、電(dian)(dian)力等應(ying)用。國內氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)產業發(fa)展總(zong)體處于導入期，氫(qing)(qing)(qing)燃料(liao)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)車推廣應(ying)用有望成(cheng)為市場規模(mo)化(hua)應(ying)用的突破口。然(ran)而，燃料(liao)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)產品總(zong)體功(gong)率(lv)密度較低，關鍵材料(liao)設備(bei)有待進一(yi)步突破，氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)產業發(fa)展格局仍(reng)在(zai)形成(cheng)和調(diao)整之中(zhong)，我省(sheng)有一(yi)定突破空間。

省內工程(cheng)機(ji)械(xie)行業(ye)氫動力(li)(li)化(hua)有望形成(cheng)新增(zeng)長點。雙碳背景下，工程(cheng)機(ji)械(xie)行業(ye)動力(li)(li)電氣化(hua)、氫能化(hua)轉型勢在必(bi)行。隨著省內龍(long)頭企業(ye)加大氫動力(li)(li)工程(cheng)機(ji)械(xie)尤其是氫燃料電池發(fa)動機(ji)研(yan)發(fa)力(li)(li)度，憑借我省世界級工程(cheng)機(ji)械(xie)產業(ye)集群優勢，將有可能形成(cheng)新的經濟增(zeng)長點，帶動產業(ye)實現二次(ci)騰飛(fei)。

同時(shi)，我省(sheng)氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產業(ye)發(fa)展也面(mian)臨不(bu)少挑戰(zhan)。一是(shi)(shi)氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)關(guan)鍵核(he)(he)心技術(shu)不(bu)成(cheng)(cheng)熟。關(guan)鍵核(he)(he)心技術(shu)、部分關(guan)鍵材料及零(ling)部件仍有待突破。二是(shi)(shi)氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)利用(yong)成(cheng)(cheng)本高(gao)。氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)項(xiang)目經濟(ji)性普遍(bian)較(jiao)差(cha)，商業(ye)化前景(jing)尚(shang)不(bu)明朗，限(xian)制了氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)全面(mian)推廣(guang)應用(yong)。三是(shi)(shi)氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)基礎設(she)施(shi)相對薄弱，加氫(qing)(qing)站(zhan)等設(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)進展較(jiao)慢。四是(shi)(shi)氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)行(xing)業(ye)管理(li)機(ji)(ji)制有待完善。各環節安全管理(li)機(ji)(ji)制尚(shang)不(bu)健全，政策支持體(ti)系尚(shang)未(wei)形成(cheng)(cheng)，難以適應氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產業(ye)的快速發(fa)展。

二、總體要求

（一）指(zhi)導思想以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)習近平新時代(dai)中國特色社(she)會主(zhu)義思想為指(zhi)導，全(quan)面貫徹黨(dang)(dang)的(de)十九(jiu)(jiu)大和(he)十九(jiu)(jiu)屆歷次全(quan)會精神，認真落實黨(dang)(dang)中央、國務(wu)院(yuan)決策部署和(he)省(sheng)第(di)十二(er)次黨(dang)(dang)代(dai)會要求，緊緊圍繞(rao)碳(tan)達峰碳(tan)中和(he)目標(biao)要求和(he)“三高四(si)新”戰(zhan)略定位和(he)使命任(ren)務(wu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)構(gou)建氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)產供儲銷體(ti)系為主(zhu)線，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)示范應用為突破口，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)技術創新為支(zhi)撐(cheng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)完善氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)管理(li)體(ti)系為動力，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)安全(quan)發(fa)展為底線，發(fa)揮湖(hu)南綜合(he)優勢，提(ti)高產業裝備(bei)水平，貫通氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)產業鏈(lian)條，打造(zao)湖(hu)南氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)品(pin)牌，提(ti)升產業發(fa)展效益，為湖(hu)南能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)綠色低碳(tan)轉型和(he)高質量發(fa)展提(ti)供戰(zhan)略支(zhi)撐(cheng)力量。

（二）基本原則堅持(chi)自(zi)主創(chuang)新(xin)、開(kai)放(fang)合(he)(he)作(zuo)。堅持(chi)自(zi)主創(chuang)新(xin)和(he)(he)引(yin)進消化吸收再創(chuang)新(xin)相(xiang)結合(he)(he)，完善氫能(neng)產(chan)業創(chuang)新(xin)體系，增強(qiang)產(chan)業鏈穩定(ding)性和(he)(he)競(jing)爭力，加(jia)(jia)快形成具有自(zi)主知識產(chan)權的(de)技術、產(chan)品(pin)和(he)(he)標準。推動重點企業和(he)(he)高校(xiao)院(yuan)所加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)研發，降低氫能(neng)應用成本。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)國(guo)際國(guo)內交流合(he)(he)作(zuo)，注重引(yin)進龍頭(tou)企業和(he)(he)高端人才，提升開(kai)放(fang)水平和(he)(he)格(ge)局(ju)。

堅持示(shi)范引領(ling)、穩步推進(jin)。因地制宜選(xuan)擇(ze)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)示(shi)范應(ying)(ying)用區域(yu)(yu)，優先選(xuan)擇(ze)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)源供給(gei)充足、產(chan)業(ye)基礎好、市(shi)場(chang)潛力較大的區域(yu)(yu)，加(jia)快完善氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)基礎設施建(jian)設。發(fa)揮氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)示(shi)范項目的引領(ling)作用，穩步推進(jin)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)多領(ling)域(yu)(yu)多場(chang)景示(shi)范應(ying)(ying)用，逐步實現氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)產(chan)業(ye)規模化、商業(ye)化發(fa)展。

堅持市場主導、政府(fu)引(yin)導。充分(fen)發(fa)揮市場在(zai)資源配置中(zhong)的決定性作(zuo)用，積極探索(suo)適(shi)合產(chan)業不(bu)同發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)階段(duan)的商業模式，提高氫能(neng)利用經濟(ji)性。發(fa)揮政府(fu)對(dui)產(chan)業發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的扶持引(yin)導作(zuo)用，規范發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)秩序，引(yin)導市場消費，激發(fa)市場活力，營造良(liang)好環(huan)境。

堅(jian)持(chi)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)高效、清潔低(di)碳。牢(lao)固(gu)樹立(li)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)發展理念，建立(li)健全(quan)(quan)涵蓋氫能(neng)全(quan)(quan)產(chan)業(ye)鏈的(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)標準(zhun)和規范體系，增(zeng)強氫能(neng)利用全(quan)(quan)過程(cheng)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)風險管控能(neng)力，保障氫能(neng)產(chan)業(ye)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)發展。堅(jian)持(chi)低(di)碳化制(zhi)(zhi)氫方向，嚴格控制(zhi)(zhi)化石能(neng)源(yuan)制(zhi)(zhi)氫，重點發展可再生能(neng)源(yuan)制(zhi)(zhi)氫技術(shu)。

（三(san)）發展目標以躋身全(quan)國氫(qing)能產業發展第(di)一(yi)方(fang)陣為目標，全(quan)力打造氫(qing)能工程機械之都，實(shi)現湖(hu)南氫(qing)能產業的跨越式發展。

2022-2025年(nian)為(wei)全(quan)省(sheng)氫(qing)能產(chan)業(ye)培育期，形成氫(qing)源和燃料電池(chi)(chi)整車雙(shuang)輪驅動(dong)、100家以上氫(qing)能產(chan)業(ye)相關企業(ye)全(quan)面發展格局，氫(qing)能全(quan)產(chan)業(ye)鏈初具規(gui)模。工業(ye)副(fu)產(chan)氫(qing)利用率明顯提(ti)升，可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能源制氫(qing)實現突破，氫(qing)能在工程(cheng)機械(xie)、交通(tong)運輸、港口、分布式發電等(deng)領域的示范應用逐步推廣。建(jian)成加氫(qing)站10座，推廣應用氫(qing)燃料電池(chi)(chi)汽車500輛(liang)，氫(qing)能基(ji)礎設(she)施逐步完(wan)善(shan)。

2026-2030年為全省氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)產業(ye)(ye)市場開拓期，產業(ye)(ye)集群進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)壯大，形(xing)成5-10家具(ju)備核(he)心競(jing)爭(zheng)力的(de)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)企業(ye)(ye)。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)產業(ye)(ye)鏈特(te)色(se)環(huan)節(jie)競(jing)爭(zheng)力明顯提高，氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)工(gong)程機械之都(dou)名(ming)片基(ji)本形(xing)成，中部地區氫(qing)(qing)(qing)源基(ji)地初具(ju)雛形(xing)。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)技(ji)術創新體系逐步(bu)完善，在(zai)制氫(qing)(qing)(qing)、儲氫(qing)(qing)(qing)、燃料電(dian)池等領(ling)域實(shi)(shi)現階段性技(ji)術突破。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)示范應用場景進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)拓展，“綠(lv)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)”在(zai)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)領(ling)域的(de)示范應用實(shi)(shi)現起步(bu)。

2031-2035年為全省氫(qing)能(neng)產業(ye)規模(mo)化應用期，氫(qing)能(neng)產業(ye)鏈整體達到國內先進水(shui)平。形成完(wan)備(bei)的氫(qing)能(neng)技術(shu)自主創(chuang)新和開(kai)放合作體系(xi)，核心技術(shu)實(shi)現(xian)關鍵(jian)性突破(po)。氫(qing)能(neng)產供(gong)儲(chu)銷網絡基本建成，“綠氫(qing)”在終端能(neng)源消(xiao)費占比明顯提升(sheng)，為我省能(neng)源供(gong)應保障以及綠色低碳轉型提供(gong)有力(li)支撐。

三、著(zhu)力(li)創新驅(qu)動，突(tu)破氫(qing)能核心技術瓶(ping)頸

依托省內(nei)(nei)氫能(neng)(neng)技術基礎，聚焦(jiao)氫能(neng)(neng)產(chan)業(ye)未(wei)來發展趨勢，在關鍵技術上提前布局，加(jia)大技術攻關力(li)度，搭建產(chan)業(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)載體，建設專業(ye)人才隊(dui)伍(wu)，構(gou)建自主創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)與開放合作(zuo)相結合的氫能(neng)(neng)產(chan)業(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)體系。著力(li)提升產(chan)業(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)力(li)和成果轉化能(neng)(neng)力(li)，不(bu)斷(duan)增強省內(nei)(nei)氫能(neng)(neng)產(chan)業(ye)競爭力(li)。

（一(yi)）加大氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)攻(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)力(li)度(du)圍繞氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能產(chan)業(ye)高(gao)質量發(fa)展需求，聚焦氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)未來發(fa)展方(fang)向，加大氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)攻(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)力(li)度(du)，實現核(he)心(xin)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)突破，搶占戰略(lve)制(zhi)高(gao)點。加強氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能安全利用(yong)相關(guan)(guan)(guan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新力(li)度(du)，提升(sheng)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能利用(yong)安全性。開展高(gao)效率、低成本(ben)、大規模電(dian)(dian)解(jie)水制(zhi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)攻(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)，降低可(ke)再生能源制(zhi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)成本(ben)。開展高(gao)效、清潔、經濟的副產(chan)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)提純技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)攻(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)，提升(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)內工(gong)業(ye)副產(chan)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)資(zi)源利用(yong)率，實現“灰(hui)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)”向“藍氫(qing)(qing)(qing)”加速轉變。開展氫(qing)(qing)(qing)燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵材料(liao)(liao)、核(he)心(xin)零部件、系統集成技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)等(deng)領域技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)攻(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)，補齊省(sheng)(sheng)內氫(qing)(qing)(qing)燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)環節短板。強化氫(qing)(qing)(qing)燃(ran)料(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在工(gong)程(cheng)機械(xie)、軌道交(jiao)通(tong)和通(tong)用(yong)航空等(deng)領域的終端應(ying)(ying)用(yong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)研發(fa)，推動氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能與(yu)省(sheng)(sheng)內優勢產(chan)業(ye)融(rong)合發(fa)展。積極探(tan)索氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氣儲存(cun)、運輸、工(gong)業(ye)替代、建(jian)筑供(gong)熱等(deng)領域關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新，推動氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能商業(ye)化、規模化應(ying)(ying)用(yong)進(jin)程(cheng)。

（二）搭建(jian)(jian)(jian)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)依托企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、高校(xiao)(xiao)及研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)機構(gou)，圍繞省(sheng)內(nei)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)重點技術(shu)攻關領(ling)(ling)域，打造氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)，為氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)提供支(zhi)撐(cheng)。依托中南大學(xue)、湖南大學(xue)等高校(xiao)(xiao)和(he)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)機構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設國(guo)家級、省(sheng)級氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)科學(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)，重點對(dui)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)關鍵(jian)技術(shu)、核心(xin)材料的(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)發進行(xing)攻關。整合省(sheng)內(nei)優質創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)資源，以工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)機械、軌道交通以及通用(yong)航空等領(ling)(ling)域龍頭企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為主體，構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)多元化(hua)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究(jiu)和(he)裝備創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)，提升氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)化(hua)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)和(he)裝備制造水平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。合理利用(yong)國(guo)內(nei)外創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)資源，積極搭建(jian)(jian)(jian)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)關鍵(jian)技術(shu)和(he)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)對(dui)外合作(zuo)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)。搭建(jian)(jian)(jian)產學(xue)研(yan)(yan)(yan)用(yong)協同(tong)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)，促進氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技術(shu)在能(neng)(neng)(neng)源、化(hua)工(gong)(gong)領(ling)(ling)域的(de)轉(zhuan)化(hua)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)。搭建(jian)(jian)(jian)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技術(shu)成果轉(zhuan)化(hua)與保障平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)臺(tai)，提升氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)技術(shu)孵化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)和(he)知識產權保護力(li)度。

（三）建(jian)設氫(qing)(qing)能專業(ye)(ye)人才(cai)隊伍以氫(qing)(qing)能技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)需求為導向(xiang)，瞄準人才(cai)制高(gao)點(dian)，加大引才(cai)、聚才(cai)、育才(cai)、留才(cai)力度，不斷強(qiang)化省(sheng)內氫(qing)(qing)能專業(ye)(ye)人才(cai)隊伍。充分發揮國(guo)家(jia)自主創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)示范區和“雙一流”高(gao)校(xiao)集聚效應，用好(hao)各級人才(cai)政策，積極引進國(guo)內外氫(qing)(qing)能關鍵技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術領域高(gao)層(ceng)次(ci)領軍(jun)人才(cai)、團隊和企業(ye)(ye)家(jia)，不斷提升全省(sheng)氫(qing)(qing)能產業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)能力。積極構建(jian)本地氫(qing)(qing)能創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)人才(cai)培養(yang)體系(xi)，依托高(gao)校(xiao)和職業(ye)(ye)院校(xiao)，加快建(jian)設氫(qing)(qing)能相關學(xue)科(ke)，培育一批氫(qing)(qing)能領域創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)型、技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能型專業(ye)(ye)人才(cai)。支(zhi)持企業(ye)(ye)建(jian)立(li)院士(shi)工作站(zhan)、博士(shi)后科(ke)研工作站(zhan)及博士(shi)后創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)實(shi)踐基地，為技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術型和管(guan)理型領軍(jun)人才(cai)提供技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)和管(guan)理實(shi)踐平臺(tai)。

四、著力示(shi)范引領(ling)(ling)，推動(dong)氫能多(duo)元領(ling)(ling)域應用(yong)

在氫能產業發(fa)展培育(yu)期，充分發(fa)揮示(shi)范(fan)應用的引領作用，積極開展氫能示(shi)范(fan)城市(shi)建設，爭取(qu)氫能交通(tong)、可再生能源(yuan)制氫等領域國家級(ji)氫能應用示(shi)范(fan)項(xiang)目落地(di)湖南，著力研究合理的氫能產業發(fa)展商業化模式，積極探索拓展氫能多元(yuan)化發(fa)展空間。

（一）重點(dian)推動(dong)(dong)氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)在交通領域(yu)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)應用充(chong)分發(fa)揮氫(qing)(qing)燃料電(dian)(dian)池(chi)高(gao)功率(lv)、高(gao)能(neng)(neng)量密度等(deng)優勢(shi)，優先推動(dong)(dong)氫(qing)(qing)燃料電(dian)(dian)池(chi)汽車(che)(che)在固定路線、長(chang)途運(yun)輸(shu)、高(gao)載重等(deng)特(te)殊場(chang)景(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)應用示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)，與純電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽車(che)(che)形成優勢(shi)互補(bu)的(de)(de)發(fa)展模式，加(jia)速(su)交通領域(yu)碳(tan)減排進程。立足各(ge)地(di)區(qu)(qu)資源稟賦、產業基礎和(he)市場(chang)空間等(deng)因素，合理(li)布(bu)局(ju)氫(qing)(qing)燃料電(dian)(dian)池(chi)交通工具示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)應用項目，重點(dian)在港口、物流、環(huan)衛、工業園區(qu)(qu)、公(gong)共交通、旅游景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)等(deng)場(chang)景(jing)(jing)開展氫(qing)(qing)燃料電(dian)(dian)池(chi)汽車(che)(che)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)應用，適時開展氫(qing)(qing)燃料電(dian)(dian)池(chi)在船舶、軌道(dao)交通等(deng)領域(yu)的(de)(de)示(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)應用。積(ji)極探索氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)在交通領域(yu)的(de)(de)商業化路徑，支持(chi)各(ge)地(di)結合實(shi)際出臺氫(qing)(qing)燃料電(dian)(dian)池(chi)汽車(che)(che)購置和(he)運(yun)營補(bu)貼政策(ce)，不斷提升(sheng)氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)在交通領域(yu)的(de)(de)市場(chang)應用規模。

（二(er)）有(you)序開展(zhan)氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)在儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)領域示(shi)(shi)范應用(yong)充(chong)分(fen)發(fa)揮(hui)氫(qing)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)調節周(zhou)期長(chang)、儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)容(rong)量大、受地形影響(xiang)小的(de)(de)優勢，結合(he)省(sheng)內(nei)水(shui)風(feng)光等(deng)(deng)可(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)源發(fa)電(dian)(dian)出(chu)力特(te)性，適時(shi)開展(zhan)氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)在可(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)源消(xiao)納、跨長(chang)周(zhou)期電(dian)(dian)力調峰等(deng)(deng)場景的(de)(de)示(shi)(shi)范應用(yong)。積極(ji)探索可(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)源發(fa)電(dian)(dian)與氫(qing)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)相(xiang)結合(he)的(de)(de)一體化應用(yong)模式(shi)，逐步實現氫(qing)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)與抽水(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)(neng)、電(dian)(dian)化學儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)等(deng)(deng)現有(you)電(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)體系(xi)的(de)(de)有(you)機融合(he)，為構建(jian)以新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源占比逐漸提升的(de)(de)新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統提供(gong)重要儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)調節支(zhi)撐。充(chong)分(fen)利(li)用(yong)氫(qing)燃(ran)料電(dian)(dian)池(chi)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)和熱電(dian)(dian)聯供(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)效率高(gao)、可(ke)靠性強、使用(yong)壽(shou)命長(chang)等(deng)(deng)優勢，針對綠色建(jian)筑、產業(ye)園區(qu)、港(gang)口等(deng)(deng)場景用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)用(yong)熱需求，結合(he)氫(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)發(fa)展(zhan)趨勢，在省(sheng)內(nei)適時(shi)開展(zhan)氫(qing)燃(ran)料電(dian)(dian)池(chi)分(fen)布式(shi)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)熱電(dian)(dian)聯供(gong)示(shi)(shi)范項(xiang)目建(jian)設，逐步實現氫(qing)燃(ran)料電(dian)(dian)池(chi)供(gong)熱發(fa)電(dian)(dian)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)商(shang)業(ye)化、產業(ye)化轉型。

（三）積(ji)(ji)極探索氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)在工業領(ling)域示范應用(yong)積(ji)(ji)極探索氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)在工業原料(liao)和熱(re)源(yuan)替代(dai)領(ling)域的(de)技術創新，隨著可再生能(neng)源(yuan)制氫(qing)(qing)成本的(de)不(bu)斷(duan)下降，積(ji)(ji)極探索“綠氫(qing)(qing)”在鋼鐵、冶(ye)金、水(shui)泥(ni)等高(gao)耗(hao)能(neng)行業作為高(gao)品質原料(liao)和熱(re)源(yuan)方面的(de)應用(yong)，逐漸擴大清潔(jie)低碳氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)對(dui)化石能(neng)源(yuan)的(de)工業應用(yong)替代(dai)規(gui)模，減少由(you)使(shi)用(yong)化石能(neng)源(yuan)引起(qi)的(de)二氧化碳排放，促進高(gao)耗(hao)能(neng)行業綠色轉型發展。

專欄(lan)1 氫能示范應用

交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)領域(yu)(yu)。充分發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮政府引導作用(yong)(yong)，優先(xian)實現氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)公(gong)務車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)、公(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)、環衛車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)、景(jing)區(qu)觀(guan)光車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)等(deng)(deng)公(gong)用(yong)(yong)領域(yu)(yu)的(de)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)。重(zhong)點開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)。公(gong)共交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)方(fang)面，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)長沙(sha)、岳陽(yang)、株洲(zhou)等(deng)(deng)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)先(xian)行城(cheng)市(shi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)公(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)；在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)方(fang)面，依(yi)托(tuo)長沙(sha)、岳陽(yang)、懷化(hua)等(deng)(deng)綠(lv)色貨運(yun)配(pei)送示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)市(shi)建(jian)(jian)設，開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)；在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業園區(qu)方(fang)面，率先(xian)實現鋼鐵冶(ye)(ye)金等(deng)(deng)重(zhong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業廠區(qu)高載重(zhong)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)；在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)港口方(fang)面，支(zhi)持岳陽(yang)城(cheng)陵(ling)磯港開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)動(dong)力(li)軌(gui)道吊車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)及氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)叉車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)、牽(qian)引車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)；適(shi)時在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)洞庭(ting)湖、湘(xiang)江區(qu)域(yu)(yu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)船舶示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，探索(suo)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)“氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)動(dong)湘(xiang)江”示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)；依(yi)托(tuo)京廣、長張、滬(hu)昆(kun)高速公(gong)路開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)城(cheng)際交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通(tong)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，創新開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)有(you)軌(gui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)；依(yi)托(tuo)湘(xiang)江新區(qu)技術(shu)基礎，探索(suo)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)聯網、智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)駕駛(shi)、大(da)數(shu)據等(deng)(deng)技術(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)上的(de)綜合(he)(he)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，構建(jian)(jian)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)綜合(he)(he)管理(li)平臺，提升(sheng)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)輛的(de)安全系數(shu)、調度(du)水(shui)平和(he)運(yun)營效率，搶(qiang)占氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)汽(qi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)(che)綜合(he)(he)管理(li)技術(shu)高地。儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。優先(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)長沙(sha)、岳陽(yang)、株洲(zhou)等(deng)(deng)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)需求(qiu)量較(jiao)大(da)的(de)先(xian)行城(cheng)市(shi)，探索(suo)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)谷(gu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時段可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)制(zhi)(zhi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)+氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)+加氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。適(shi)時推動(dong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)湘(xiang)南、湘(xiang)西(xi)等(deng)(deng)可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)資源(yuan)稟(bing)賦(fu)好(hao)的(de)地區(qu)，探索(suo)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)大(da)規模可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)制(zhi)(zhi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)+氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，研究波動(dong)性可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)與(yu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)相結合(he)(he)的(de)一體(ti)化(hua)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)模式。鼓勵在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)制(zhi)(zhi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)附近(jin)建(jian)(jian)設氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站，推動(dong)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)的(de)就近(jin)使用(yong)(yong)，降低(di)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)運(yun)輸(shu)帶(dai)來的(de)成本問題，遠期將湘(xiang)南、湘(xiang)西(xi)打造成可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)制(zhi)(zhi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)+發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基地。鼓勵新建(jian)(jian)和(he)改(gai)造的(de)通(tong)信基站、數(shu)據中(zhong)(zhong)心等(deng)(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，優先(xian)采購氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)作為應(ying)急備用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)，并逐步(bu)向金融、醫(yi)院、學校等(deng)(deng)領域(yu)(yu)滲透(tou)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)條件的(de)增量配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)改(gai)革和(he)綜合(he)(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)服務試點地區(qu)，通(tong)過多能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)互補和(he)智慧微網技術(shu)，開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料(liao)(liao)(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)熱電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)聯供示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業領域(yu)(yu)。綜合(he)(he)考慮氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)替代技術(shu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)使用(yong)(yong)成本、冶(ye)(ye)金水(shui)泥等(deng)(deng)行業市(shi)場環境等(deng)(deng)因素，適(shi)時開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)還原代替碳(tan)(tan)還原的(de)技術(shu)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)。探索(suo)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)+電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解水(shui)制(zhi)(zhi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)+氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)冶(ye)(ye)金技術(shu)研發(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)項目，適(shi)時開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)“以氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)代煤(mei)”的(de)水(shui)泥熟料(liao)(liao)(liao)煅燒(shao)技術(shu)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)范(fan)項目，推動(dong)冶(ye)(ye)金、水(shui)泥行業低(di)碳(tan)(tan)轉型(xing)。

五、著力(li)氫(qing)源(yuan)保供，統(tong)籌氫(qing)能基礎設施建設

以產(chan)業發(fa)展需求為導向，統籌規劃全(quan)省氫能基礎設施布局，構建安(an)全(quan)、穩(wen)定、高效的氫氣供(gong)應網絡，為氫能產(chan)業健康快速發(fa)展提供(gong)保障。

（一(yi)）提升(sheng)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)源(yuan)(yuan)保障能力充分利用(yong)省內價廉量足的(de)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)副產(chan)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)和可(ke)(ke)再生(sheng)能源(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)，構建(jian)低(di)碳、經濟(ji)、安(an)全、穩定(ding)的(de)多元(yuan)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能供應(ying)保障體系(xi)。在岳陽、婁底(di)、衡(heng)陽等工(gong)業(ye)(ye)副產(chan)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)資源(yuan)(yuan)豐富地區，促(cu)進氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)源(yuan)(yuan)由(you)“灰氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)”向“藍氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)”的(de)結構性轉變，提升(sheng)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣品質。提高工(gong)業(ye)(ye)副產(chan)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)回收(shou)利用(yong)率(lv)，鼓勵工(gong)業(ye)(ye)副產(chan)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)就近使用(yong)，降低(di)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣運輸成(cheng)本(ben)。推(tui)動湘西、湘南等可(ke)(ke)再生(sheng)能源(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)相對(dui)豐富地區的(de)綠電制(zhi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)項目合理(li)布局，實現省內“綠氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)”制(zhi)造新突破(po)。適(shi)時制(zhi)定(ding)電解水制(zhi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)電價優惠政策，提升(sheng)電解水制(zhi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)轉換效率(lv)，降低(di)“綠氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)”制(zhi)取成(cheng)本(ben)。優化(hua)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣危化(hua)品管(guan)(guan)理(li)限制(zhi)，逐步將氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣納入能源(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)范(fan)疇，優化(hua)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣供需配置。探索可(ke)(ke)在生(sheng)能源(yuan)(yuan)制(zhi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)可(ke)(ke)復制(zhi)、可(ke)(ke)推(tui)廣的(de)商(shang)業(ye)(ye)應(ying)用(yong)模(mo)式，推(tui)動可(ke)(ke)再生(sheng)能源(yuan)(yuan)制(zhi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)規模(mo)化(hua)應(ying)用(yong)。

（二）完(wan)善氫(qing)氣(qi)儲(chu)(chu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)綜合考慮(lv)地(di)區氫(qing)氣(qi)需求和供(gong)應(ying)能(neng)力，合理規(gui)劃儲(chu)(chu)氫(qing)基地(di)規(gui)模(mo)(mo)和布局，統(tong)籌推進高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)氣(qi)態(tai)(tai)、液態(tai)(tai)、甲醇(chun)以及液氨儲(chu)(chu)存(cun)等(deng)多(duo)(duo)元氫(qing)氣(qi)儲(chu)(chu)存(cun)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)建(jian)設，提(ti)升氫(qing)氣(qi)供(gong)應(ying)保(bao)障能(neng)力。構建(jian)以高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)氣(qi)態(tai)(tai)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)、液態(tai)(tai)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)、固態(tai)(tai)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)和管道(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)方(fang)式多(duo)(duo)元氫(qing)氣(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，完(wan)善多(duo)(duo)元氫(qing)氣(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)網絡建(jian)設，提(ti)升氫(qing)氣(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)能(neng)力。優先發展(zhan)氫(qing)能(neng)高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)氣(qi)態(tai)(tai)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)，提(ti)升運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)效率、降低(di)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)成(cheng)本，以安全可控為前提(ti)，合理規(gui)劃高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)氣(qi)態(tai)(tai)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)線路。探索液態(tai)(tai)槽車(che)、船舶(bo)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)氫(qing)氣(qi)的應(ying)用。鼓勵加氫(qing)站直供(gong)輸(shu)(shu)氫(qing)管道(dao)建(jian)設，開(kai)展(zhan)高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)氣(qi)態(tai)(tai)氫(qing)氣(qi)管道(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)示范應(ying)用。探索氫(qing)源地(di)到加氫(qing)站直供(gong)氫(qing)氣(qi)的可行商業模(mo)(mo)式，降低(di)氫(qing)氣(qi)加注(zhu)成(cheng)本。

（三）統籌布(bu)局加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)綜(zong)合(he)考慮資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)稟賦(fu)和市場需求，堅持以需定供原則，統籌布(bu)局加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，有序推(tui)動(dong)(dong)全(quan)省(sheng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)網絡建(jian)(jian)設(she)，保障氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能示(shi)范應(ying)用(yong)的用(yong)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)需求。研(yan)究省(sheng)級(ji)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)運營(ying)管理辦(ban)法，規(gui)范加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)項目審批流程，落(luo)實(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)計、建(jian)(jian)設(she)標準規(gui)范，提升安全(quan)運營(ying)水平。研(yan)究加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)、氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)注補(bu)貼政策，提升企業參(can)與加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的積極(ji)(ji)性。積極(ji)(ji)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能產(chan)業園(yuan)、鋼鐵廠區(qu)(qu)(qu)、氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)燃料電池汽車生產(chan)地等應(ying)用(yong)場景豐富地區(qu)(qu)(qu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)，促進氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)就近(jin)應(ying)用(yong)，提升加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)利用(yong)率水平。充分發(fa)揮省(sheng)內高速公路縱橫聯通的區(qu)(qu)(qu)位(wei)優(you)勢，在有條件的服(fu)務區(qu)(qu)(qu)配(pei)套建(jian)(jian)設(she)公共加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，努(nu)力打(da)造中部地區(qu)(qu)(qu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)基(ji)地。優(you)先推(tui)動(dong)(dong)成本低、建(jian)(jian)設(she)速度(du)快的撬裝式(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)。在確保安全(quan)規(gui)范的基(ji)礎上，鼓勵(li)現有滿(man)足條件的加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)油站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)改擴建(jian)(jian)成油氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)綜(zong)合(he)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，節約土地資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)。探(tan)索油電氣(qi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)綜(zong)合(he)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、制儲加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)一體化站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)等綜(zong)合(he)型、創新型基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)模式(shi)。

六、著力強(qiang)鏈補(bu)鏈，提升氫能產(chan)業鏈競(jing)爭力

以提(ti)升氫(qing)能(neng)產業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)競爭(zheng)力(li)和影響力(li)為目標，聚焦省內氫(qing)能(neng)產業(ye)(ye)優勢(shi)環(huan)節和短板(ban)，精準開展(zhan)“強鏈(lian)(lian)補(bu)鏈(lian)(lian)延鏈(lian)(lian)優鏈(lian)(lian)”行動促進氫(qing)能(neng)全產業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)健康發展(zhan)。加(jia)強對氫(qing)能(neng)企業(ye)(ye)的金融政策扶持，加(jia)快建設氫(qing)能(neng)產業(ye)(ye)集群，打造上下游(you)聯動、協同發展(zhan)的氫(qing)能(neng)產業(ye)(ye)體系。

（一）積(ji)(ji)極(ji)培育(yu)本地(di)潛力(li)(li)(li)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)圍(wei)繞省內(nei)(nei)制(zhi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)和氫(qing)(qing)(qing)燃(ran)料(liao)電池整(zheng)車產(chan)業(ye)(ye)良好基礎條件，通過示范應用(yong)、政(zheng)(zheng)府采購、重大科技專項、金融扶持(chi)等(deng)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)支(zhi)持(chi)方式，重點(dian)培育(yu)技術成(cheng)熟、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)前景好、核(he)心競(jing)爭(zheng)力(li)(li)(li)強(qiang)、成(cheng)長速(su)度快的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)環節企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，積(ji)(ji)極(ji)培育(yu)一批國內(nei)(nei)領先(xian)的(de)(de)(de)龍頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，打造(zao)優勢明顯、特色鮮明的(de)(de)(de)重點(dian)環節和品牌產(chan)品。鼓勵(li)省內(nei)(nei)研發(fa)(fa)實力(li)(li)(li)、市(shi)(shi)場開(kai)拓能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)較強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)裝備企(qi)業(ye)(ye)、新(xin)(xin)材料(liao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)拓展(zhan)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)相(xiang)關(guan)業(ye)(ye)務，加快布局氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)領域(yu)，為氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)注(zhu)入新(xin)(xin)活力(li)(li)(li)，鼓勵(li)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)創新(xin)(xin)型企(qi)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，支(zhi)持(chi)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)爭(zheng)創“專精特新(xin)(xin)”“小巨人”等(deng)稱號。支(zhi)持(chi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)工程機械配套企(qi)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，提(ti)高省內(nei)(nei)相(xiang)關(guan)產(chan)品自給力(li)(li)(li)，提(ti)升產(chan)業(ye)(ye)整(zheng)體實力(li)(li)(li)。充分發(fa)(fa)揮政(zheng)(zheng)府引導(dao)作用(yong)，推動全(quan)(quan)省各(ge)市(shi)(shi)州形成(cheng)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供應鏈(lian)優勢互補、協同發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)格局，積(ji)(ji)極(ji)引導(dao)省內(nei)(nei)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)上下游企(qi)業(ye)(ye)開(kai)展(zhan)交(jiao)流(liu)合作，形成(cheng)上下游聯動、全(quan)(quan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)提(ti)升的(de)(de)(de)局面。

（二）大(da)力引(yin)進優質(zhi)(zhi)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)聚(ju)焦省(sheng)內氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)中電堆、雙極板(ban)、催化劑、空氣壓(ya)縮機(ji)等缺(que)(que)失薄弱環節，引(yin)進具有產業(ye)(ye)(ye)帶動作用的國內外相關優質(zhi)(zhi)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)，增(zeng)強氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供(gong)應鏈(lian)穩(wen)定(ding)性和(he)競爭力。通過開展(zhan)示范應用開拓市場空間和(he)加大(da)招(zhao)商引(yin)資(zi)力度并行的方式，重(zhong)點(dian)引(yin)進氫(qing)(qing)(qing)燃(ran)料電池核心材料、關鍵零部(bu)件及系統集成(cheng)等領(ling)域優質(zhi)(zhi)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)，補足省(sheng)內氫(qing)(qing)(qing)燃(ran)料電池整車產業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)缺(que)(que)少氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能動力核心的短板(ban)。積極引(yin)進儲氫(qing)(qing)(qing)、加氫(qing)(qing)(qing)站(zhan)裝(zhuang)備制造(zao)、燃(ran)料電池熱電聯(lian)供(gong)、氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能工程機(ji)械配套等領(ling)域優質(zhi)(zhi)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)技術，推動形成(cheng)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能產業(ye)(ye)(ye)集群化發(fa)展(zhan)態勢(shi)。

（三(san)）實現氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)產業(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)高(gao)(gao)質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)充分(fen)利用各市(shi)州(zhou)氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)產業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)基(ji)礎，結合當地主(zhu)導產業(ye)(ye)特(te)(te)色(se)，高(gao)(gao)水平(ping)、高(gao)(gao)標(biao)準打造基(ji)礎配套設施完善、特(te)(te)色(se)鮮明的氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)產業(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。優(you)先在長沙經開區(qu)(qu)(qu)、湖南城陵磯(ji)新港區(qu)(qu)(qu)、株洲(zhou)高(gao)(gao)新區(qu)(qu)(qu)等(deng)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)打造省級氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)產業(ye)(ye)樣板園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，后續拓展(zhan)至發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)勢頭好(hao)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)潛力足的其他市(shi)州(zhou)。充分(fen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)長株潭一體化(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)戰略的示(shi)范(fan)帶動效應，強化(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)間的協同配套發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，積(ji)極引導氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)產業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)要素在園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)聚集，吸引國內外氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)優(you)勢企業(ye)(ye)到園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)設立(li)分(fen)支機構、研(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)基(ji)地，完善和延(yan)伸氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)特(te)(te)色(se)產業(ye)(ye)鏈。

專(zhuan)欄2 培育壯大氫能工(gong)程機械產(chan)業

優先支(zhi)持(chi)氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)龍(long)(long)頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。重(zhong)點(dian)從產(chan)(chan)品應用推(tui)廣和技(ji)(ji)術(shu)研(yan)(yan)發(fa)兩方面(mian)(mian)(mian)，支(zhi)持(chi)省(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)(nei)積(ji)(ji)極向氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)拓展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)龍(long)(long)頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)良性發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，不斷增強(qiang)我省(sheng)(sheng)在氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)領域的(de)(de)影響力(li)。產(chan)(chan)品應用推(tui)廣方面(mian)(mian)(mian)，重(zhong)點(dian)解決氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)應用場(chang)景缺乏、購(gou)置和運營成本(ben)高(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)問題；技(ji)(ji)術(shu)研(yan)(yan)發(fa)方面(mian)(mian)(mian)，重(zhong)點(dian)解決氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)前期研(yan)(yan)發(fa)力(li)量(liang)分(fen)散、投入成本(ben)過(guo)高(gao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)問題。積(ji)(ji)極發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)相(xiang)關(guan)配套(tao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)。支(zhi)持(chi)龍(long)(long)頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)與省(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)(nei)相(xiang)關(guan)配套(tao)企(qi)業(ye)通過(guo)聯合技(ji)(ji)術(shu)攻關(guan)、共建示范項(xiang)目等(deng)(deng)(deng)形式開展(zhan)(zhan)合作，充分(fen)發(fa)揮龍(long)(long)頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)對產(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)引(yin)(yin)領作用，不斷完善省(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)(nei)氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)配套(tao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)。大力(li)引(yin)(yin)進氫(qing)(qing)燃料(liao)電(dian)池等(deng)(deng)(deng)優質配套(tao)企(qi)業(ye)。針對我省(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈“四肢”（液壓、電(dian)控）強(qiang)、“心(xin)臟”（燃油(you)發(fa)動機(ji)(ji)(ji)）靠(kao)外(wai)購(gou)的(de)(de)特點(dian)，重(zhong)點(dian)引(yin)(yin)進氫(qing)(qing)燃料(liao)電(dian)池相(xiang)關(guan)企(qi)業(ye)，補(bu)足省(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)(nei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)核心(xin)，完善省(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)(nei)氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈，提升(sheng)我省(sheng)(sheng)氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)競爭力(li)。

七、著力安全發展，完善氫能規(gui)范(fan)管理體系(xi)

牢固樹立安(an)(an)全(quan)發展理(li)念，建立健全(quan)氫能產(chan)(chan)業(ye)規范(fan)管理(li)體系，促進氫能產(chan)(chan)業(ye)安(an)(an)全(quan)、可持續、高(gao)質量發展。

（一）完善氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能全(quan)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈標(biao)準(zhun)體系圍繞氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能制(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)、儲存、運輸(shu)、加注、應用等(deng)全(quan)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈環節，加快(kuai)推進相(xiang)關標(biao)準(zhun)研制(zhi)(zhi)，建(jian)立健全(quan)涵蓋(gai)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能全(quan)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈環節的標(biao)準(zhun)體系。重點(dian)推動氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氣提純(chun)、儲存、運輸(shu)、加氫(qing)(qing)(qing)站建(jian)設和運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、燃料(liao)電池(chi)、氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能工程(cheng)機械及其(qi)他產品檢測等(deng)領域標(biao)準(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)訂(ding)(ding)。充(chong)分發揮我省相(xiang)關標(biao)準(zhun)化專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術機構支(zhi)撐作(zuo)(zuo)用，指導、支(zhi)持(chi)我省企事業(ye)(ye)(ye)單位積(ji)極開(kai)展氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)及相(xiang)關領域國家、行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、地(di)方和團(tuan)體標(biao)準(zhun)制(zhi)(zhi)修訂(ding)(ding)工作(zuo)(zuo)，為行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展提供(gong)標(biao)準(zhun)支(zhi)撐。將氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)標(biao)準(zhun)化工作(zuo)(zuo)納(na)入(ru)相(xiang)關行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)主管(guan)部門(men)工作(zuo)(zuo)規劃和工作(zuo)(zuo)績(ji)效考核范疇，促(cu)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)快(kuai)速健康有序發展。

（二）完善氫(qing)能產(chan)品(pin)檢測(ce)服務體(ti)系(xi)建(jian)(jian)立健全從氫(qing)源端到應用(yong)端全產(chan)業(ye)鏈檢測(ce)服務體(ti)系(xi)，為氫(qing)能產(chan)品(pin)規模化推廣(guang)應用(yong)提供支撐。聚焦氫(qing)能產(chan)品(pin)檢測(ce)和(he)裝備測(ce)試領域，重點推動(dong)氫(qing)能儲(chu)存、運輸、加注等涉(she)及(ji)氫(qing)能安全環(huan)節的設(she)施設(she)備安全檢測(ce)平臺建(jian)(jian)設(she)，加快推動(dong)燃料電池系(xi)統、關鍵零部件以(yi)及(ji)整車等領域質(zhi)量(liang)檢測(ce)和(he)裝備測(ce)試平臺建(jian)(jian)設(she)。

（三）完(wan)善(shan)氫(qing)(qing)能產(chan)業(ye)(ye)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)體系(xi)(xi)建(jian)立健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)氫(qing)(qing)能產(chan)業(ye)(ye)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)理(li)制度，加強(qiang)氫(qing)(qing)能全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)環節安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)管(guan)，強(qiang)化(hua)氫(qing)(qing)能企業(ye)(ye)安(an)(an)(an)生生產(chan)意識，落(luo)實企業(ye)(ye)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)生產(chan)主(zhu)體責(ze)任(ren)和部門安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)管(guan)責(ze)任(ren)。推動氫(qing)(qing)能安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)相關(guan)標(biao)準(zhun)實施(shi)，強(qiang)化(hua)標(biao)準(zhun)實施(shi)過程(cheng)的監(jian)督(du)。建(jian)設(she)氫(qing)(qing)能產(chan)品(pin)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)檢(jian)測(ce)機制，提升(sheng)產(chan)品(pin)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)應(ying)用(yong)水平。強(qiang)化(hua)氫(qing)(qing)能利用(yong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)過程(cheng)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風險(xian)管(guan)控能力，建(jian)設(she)項目安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)運(yun)營監(jian)管(guan)平臺，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面推行項目安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風險(xian)分級評(ping)估，完(wan)善(shan)風險(xian)防范措施(shi)，提升(sheng)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風險(xian)管(guan)控水平。建(jian)立氫(qing)(qing)能項目應(ying)急(ji)(ji)處理(li)體系(xi)(xi)，完(wan)善(shan)應(ying)急(ji)(ji)處理(li)措施(shi)，提升(sheng)處理(li)各類緊急(ji)(ji)情況能力。

專欄3 氫(qing)能全產業鏈(lian)標準(zhun)體系建(jian)設

氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)制(zhi)取(qu)。圍(wei)繞工(gong)(gong)業副產氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)提純系(xi)統(tong)等(deng)(deng)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)制(zhi)定相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)儲運(yun)。重(zhong)點(dian)圍(wei)繞高壓(ya)氣(qi)態儲氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)、低溫液(ye)態儲氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)、有機液(ye)態儲氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)、固體材(cai)料(liao)(liao)儲氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流程及材(cai)料(liao)(liao)、設備等(deng)(deng)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)制(zhi)定相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，支持(chi)開展氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)安(an)全(quan)運(yun)輸、管道(dao)運(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)等(deng)(deng)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)的相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)制(zhi)定。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)加注。圍(wei)繞加氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)設備和(he)加氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站，重(zhong)點(dian)開展加氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站安(an)全(quan)運(yun)營管理(li)、加氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站建設、加氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)設備安(an)全(quan)檢測等(deng)(deng)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)制(zhi)定相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能應用。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)燃料(liao)(liao)電池(chi)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)，重(zhong)點(dian)圍(wei)繞氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)燃料(liao)(liao)電池(chi)核心材(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵零部件、電堆、系(xi)統(tong)集成等(deng)(deng)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)制(zhi)定相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，支持(chi)燃料(liao)(liao)電池(chi)系(xi)統(tong)運(yun)行安(an)全(quan)性(xing)、可靠性(xing)要求及檢測方法制(zhi)定相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)；交(jiao)通領(ling)(ling)域(yu)，重(zhong)點(dian)圍(wei)繞氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)燃料(liao)(liao)電池(chi)工(gong)(gong)程機械、公交(jiao)車、船舶等(deng)(deng)運(yun)營規范制(zhi)定相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)；其他方面，支持(chi)燃料(liao)(liao)電池(chi)發電和(he)熱電聯供系(xi)統(tong)等(deng)(deng)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)制(zhi)定相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。

八、環境影響評價

（一(yi)）環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)分析氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)是(shi)一(yi)種清潔無碳(tan)、靈活高效、應用(yong)(yong)豐富的二(er)次能(neng)(neng)源，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)提高氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)開發(fa)利(li)用(yong)(yong)，能(neng)(neng)有效減(jian)少化(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)源的使用(yong)(yong)，為(wei)(wei)可再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源大規(gui)模發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提供支撐(cheng)，氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)也能(neng)(neng)實(shi)現交通運(yun)(yun)輸、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)和(he)(he)(he)建筑等(deng)領域減(jian)碳(tan)轉型。然(ran)而(er)，氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)客觀上也會產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)定的污(wu)染物排放和(he)(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)。一(yi)是(shi)目前氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氣來源以(yi)化(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)源制氫(qing)(qing)(qing)和(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)副產(chan)(chan)(chan)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)為(wei)(wei)主，氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氣運(yun)(yun)輸以(yi)柴(chai)油動(dong)力車為(wei)(wei)主，均(jun)會帶來煙塵(chen)、二(er)氧化(hua)硫、氮(dan)氧化(hua)物、有機廢(fei)(fei)氣的排放。二(er)是(shi)加氫(qing)(qing)(qing)站等(deng)基礎設(she)(she)施項目建設(she)(she)期間，主要有施工(gong)(gong)噪聲、施工(gong)(gong)揚塵(chen)、施工(gong)(gong)廢(fei)(fei)水等(deng)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)。三是(shi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)燃料電(dian)池(chi)汽車和(he)(he)(he)電(dian)池(chi)等(deng)設(she)(she)備在生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)報廢(fei)(fei)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程中，主要會產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)二(er)甲苯、有機廢(fei)(fei)氣、COD、懸浮(fu)物以(yi)及固體(ti)廢(fei)(fei)物等(deng)污(wu)染物。規(gui)劃(hua)實(shi)施過(guo)(guo)(guo)程中，通過(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)措并舉(ju)、多(duo)管齊下的方式，積極助推污(wu)染防治和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明(ming)建設(she)(she)，預(yu)防和(he)(he)(he)減(jian)輕氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)對環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的不利(li)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)，實(shi)現氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)和(he)(he)(he)諧發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。

（二(er)）環(huan)(huan)境影響減緩措(cuo)施積極落實(shi)環(huan)(huan)境保(bao)護相關法律政策(ce)。按照(zhao)“環(huan)(huan)保(bao)優先(xian)、合理布局、嚴格(ge)準入(ru)、強化監管”原(yuan)則，堅持氫(qing)能(neng)產(chan)業發展與環(huan)(huan)境保(bao)護并重。嚴格(ge)執(zhi)行(xing)環(huan)(huan)境保(bao)護相關法律法規、建設(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)環(huan)(huan)境影響評(ping)價(jia)制度，細化環(huan)(huan)境影響評(ping)價(jia)各(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)工作，重視氫(qing)能(neng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)建設(she)(she)運(yun)(yun)營(ying)各(ge)環(huan)(huan)節的環(huan)(huan)境指標(biao)動態監測，加(jia)強項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)建設(she)(she)和生產(chan)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)過程中(zhong)事故防范，嚴格(ge)執(zhi)行(xing)氫(qing)能(neng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)開發的節能(neng)評(ping)估和審查制度，加(jia)大氫(qing)能(neng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)環(huan)(huan)保(bao)投入(ru)，減少污染物(wu)排放(fang)，減輕(qing)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)建設(she)(she)運(yun)(yun)營(ying)對生態環(huan)(huan)境的不良影響。

積極(ji)(ji)推(tui)動清潔高效制氫(qing)(qing)技術(shu)研究(jiu)(jiu)和應用。重點(dian)聚焦(jiao)工業副產氫(qing)(qing)提純技術(shu)研究(jiu)(jiu)，推(tui)動省(sheng)內工業副產氫(qing)(qing)企(qi)業進行氫(qing)(qing)氣收(shou)集提純改造，提升資源(yuan)的利用率，積極(ji)(ji)推(tui)進可再(zai)生能(neng)源(yuan)制氫(qing)(qing)，不斷提升“綠氫(qing)(qing)”應用比例，降低制氫(qing)(qing)環(huan)節對環(huan)境的影響(xiang)。

積極(ji)推(tui)動固體(ti)(ti)(ti)廢(fei)物(wu)污染(ran)防治。重點(dian)推(tui)動固體(ti)(ti)(ti)廢(fei)物(wu)（燃料(liao)電池等氫能設備）綜合循(xun)環(huan)利用(yong)產業鏈發展，加強固體(ti)(ti)(ti)廢(fei)棄物(wu)循(xun)環(huan)利用(yong)技(ji)術創(chuang)新力度，完善從(cong)源頭到處置場所(suo)的(de)固體(ti)(ti)(ti)廢(fei)物(wu)全(quan)過程(cheng)管理體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)，實現固體(ti)(ti)(ti)廢(fei)棄物(wu)的(de)減(jian)量(liang)化、資源化、無害化處理。

通(tong)過采取以(yi)上措(cuo)施(shi)，規劃實施(shi)期全省(sheng)氫能產(chan)業的(de)產(chan)供儲銷等環(huan)(huan)(huan)節對環(huan)(huan)(huan)境的(de)負面影(ying)響(xiang)將(jiang)大大減輕，將(jiang)助力我省(sheng)能源(yuan)領域實現碳達(da)峰目標。本規劃符合環(huan)(huan)(huan)境保護(hu)相關要求，能夠(gou)實現氫能產(chan)業與經濟、環(huan)(huan)(huan)境的(de)協調發(fa)展。

九、保障措施

（一）加強組織協(xie)(xie)調(diao)充分發(fa)(fa)揮規(gui)劃對(dui)(dui)氫能產業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)引導(dao)調(diao)控作用。各級各部門(men)要對(dui)(dui)照規(gui)劃確定(ding)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)思路、基本原則、主要目(mu)標和(he)重點任(ren)務，強化組織協(xie)(xie)同，形成發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)合力，細化政策舉(ju)措，推進規(gui)劃實施。加強對(dui)(dui)規(gui)劃執行情況的(de)跟蹤評估，科學(xue)研判(pan)氫能產業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)態勢，適(shi)時調(diao)整相關(guan)目(mu)標及(ji)任(ren)務，切實增強規(gui)劃實施效果(guo)。加強對(dui)(dui)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)重大政策、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)戰略、關(guan)鍵(jian)目(mu)標、重點任(ren)務和(he)示范應(ying)用項目(mu)建設等方面的(de)統籌指(zhi)導(dao)，協(xie)(xie)調(diao)解決產業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)中的(de)主要矛盾和(he)突出(chu)問題。

（二）加(jia)(jia)大政(zheng)策(ce)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)堅持(chi)(chi)問題導(dao)向(xiang)，聚焦(jiao)制約(yue)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)產業發(fa)(fa)展的(de)政(zheng)策(ce)性障礙(ai)，立(li)足我省社會經濟基礎和氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)產業發(fa)(fa)展現狀，重(zhong)點圍繞財稅、金融、投(tou)融資、用(yong)地、人(ren)才等(deng)方面(mian)，創新(xin)政(zheng)策(ce)方式，豐富(fu)政(zheng)策(ce)手段。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)對提升氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)應(ying)用(yong)安全(quan)性和經濟性關鍵(jian)(jian)技術(shu)(shu)研發(fa)(fa)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)，推(tui)動氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)產業關鍵(jian)(jian)核心技術(shu)(shu)和安全(quan)技術(shu)(shu)協(xie)同發(fa)(fa)展。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)產業培育期(qi)對示范(fan)應(ying)用(yong)項(xiang)目的(de)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)，加(jia)(jia)速氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)規(gui)模化、商(shang)業化進程(cheng)。將符合條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)產業項(xiang)目納入省重(zhong)點項(xiang)目。鼓(gu)勵各(ge)市(shi)州在重(zhong)點領域燃(ran)料電池(chi)汽(qi)車應(ying)用(yong)、加(jia)(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)站建(jian)設(she)運營(ying)管理、可再(zai)生能(neng)源電解水制氫(qing)(qing)(qing)等(deng)方面(mian)先行(xing)先試。

（三）深化(hua)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)適時(shi)組建全(quan)省氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能產(chan)業(ye)(ye)聯盟，為省內(nei)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能企(qi)業(ye)(ye)提(ti)供交流合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)平臺，形成上下游企(qi)業(ye)(ye)聯動、協同發展局(ju)面。依托省內(nei)價廉量足的(de)工業(ye)(ye)副產(chan)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)資源，積(ji)極謀(mou)求(qiu)與(yu)廣東、川渝等周(zhou)邊省市的(de)交流合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。積(ji)極開展多(duo)層次國際交流合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，開展企(qi)業(ye)(ye)合資合作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)與(yu)技術引進，彌補(bu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能產(chan)業(ye)(ye)自身(shen)短板與(yu)技術不足，促進氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能產(chan)業(ye)(ye)長遠發展。

（四）做好宣傳引導(dao)充分發揮(hui)輿論(lun)(lun)宣傳引導(dao)作用，通過媒體、網絡、講(jiang)座等方式做好氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)科普，提升全社會(hui)對氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)認知水平。通過舉(ju)辦(ban)有影響力(li)的(de)氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)論(lun)(lun)壇、會(hui)展(zhan)、峰(feng)會(hui)等活動，提升湖南氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)知名度，吸引省外企業(ye)(ye)、專業(ye)(ye)人才來湘(xiang)助力(li)氫(qing)(qing)能(neng)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)。