11月(yue)15日(ri)，國(guo)家(jia)發改委(wei)發文稱，確保(bao)糧食(shi)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、重(zhong)要產業鏈供(gong)應鏈安全(quan)(quan)。其中提(ti)到，近(jin)年來(lai)，全(quan)(quan)球能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系(xi)發生深刻變革(ge)，綠色低碳(tan)轉(zhuan)型深入推(tui)進(jin)，烏克蘭危機加速(su)全(quan)(quan)球能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)格(ge)局調整，能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地緣博弈等風險(xian)不斷加劇。我國(guo)經(jing)濟社(she)會發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)需(xu)(xu)求仍(reng)將剛性增(zeng)長，積極穩妥推(tui)進(jin)碳(tan)達峰碳(tan)中和(he)對能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)清潔低碳(tan)轉(zhuan)型提(ti)出了更高要求，對戰(zhan)略性礦(kuang)產資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)需(xu)(xu)求仍(reng)將保(bao)持(chi)在較高水平(ping)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)(quan)穩定供(gong)應仍(reng)面(mian)臨諸多風險(xian)挑(tiao)戰(zhan)。實踐(jian)充分證(zheng)明(ming)，只有更好統籌能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)安全(quan)(quan)、開發和(he)保(bao)護、當前和(he)長遠(yuan)、發展(zhan)(zhan)與減排，系(xi)統提(ti)升能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)(quan)和(he)保(bao)障水平(ping)，才能(neng)(neng)(neng)更好保(bao)障經(jing)濟社(she)會發展(zhan)(zhan)所(suo)需(xu)(xu)的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)持(chi)續、可靠(kao)和(he)有效供(gong)給。

能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全得到有效保障。能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)能(neng)力(li)顯著提高。加快(kuai)淘汰落后產(chan)(chan)能(neng)，有序釋放(fang)先進產(chan)(chan)能(neng)，煤炭(tan)產(chan)(chan)能(neng)結構和布局(ju)持續優化，2021年平均(jun)煤礦的單井規模比(bi)2012年提高1倍以(yi)上(shang)(shang)，年產(chan)(chan)120萬噸及以(yi)上(shang)(shang)的大型(xing)煤礦產(chan)(chan)量占(zhan)比(bi)超80%。電(dian)力(li)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)能(neng)力(li)快(kuai)速(su)提高，截至(zhi)2021年底全國發電(dian)總裝機達(da)23.8億千瓦，比(bi)2012年翻了一(yi)倍，年均(jun)增速(su)8.4%。水電(dian)、風電(dian)、光(guang)伏、生(sheng)(sheng)物質(zhi)發電(dian)和在建(jian)核電(dian)等清潔能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)裝機規模穩(wen)居世界第一(yi)。

加(jia)快規劃建設(she)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)能(neng)源體系。推(tui)動建設(she)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)電力系統，加(jia)快推(tui)進以沙(sha)漠(mo)、戈壁、荒漠(mo)地區為重(zhong)點(dian)的大(da)型(xing)(xing)風電光(guang)伏基地(di)項目建(jian)設，加強(qiang)跨省區能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)優化配(pei)置，支(zhi)撐可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)加速規模化發(fa)(fa)展和(he)高比例靈活消納。因地(di)制宜發(fa)(fa)展氫能(neng)(neng)、生物質能(neng)(neng)、地(di)熱(re)能(neng)(neng)等可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)，有序推進(jin)大型水電(dian)(dian)基地(di)建(jian)設，積極安全有序發(fa)(fa)展核電(dian)(dian)，支(zhi)持分布式新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展。推進(jin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安全監測預警能(neng)(neng)力建(jian)設，加強(qiang)重點城市和(he)用戶電(dian)(dian)力供應保障，強(qiang)化重要能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)設施、能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)網絡(luo)安全防(fang)護。推動(dong)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)清潔低碳高效利用。

原文如下：

確保糧食、能源資源、重要產業鏈供應鏈安全

保障國(guo)家糧食安(an)全(quan)(quan)是實現經(jing)濟發展、社會穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)、國(guo)家安(an)全(quan)(quan)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要基礎(chu)；能(neng)源(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)是關系(xi)國(guo)家經(jing)濟社會發展的(de)全(quan)(quan)局性、戰(zhan)略性問題；產業鏈(lian)供應鏈(lian)安(an)全(quan)(quan)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)是大(da)國(guo)經(jing)濟必(bi)須(xu)具備的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要特(te)征

習近平(ping)總書記(ji)在黨的(de)二十大報告中強調指(zhi)出，要推進國家(jia)安(an)(an)全體系和能力(li)現代化，堅決維護國家(jia)安(an)(an)全和社(she)會穩定(ding)。經(jing)濟安(an)(an)全是國家(jia)安(an)(an)全的(de)基(ji)礎，確保糧食、能源(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)、重要產(chan)業鏈供(gong)應鏈安(an)(an)全是維護經(jing)濟安(an)(an)全的(de)重要內(nei)容。

我(wo)們要深入學(xue)習領會黨的二十(shi)大(da)關于增強維(wei)護(hu)國(guo)家(jia)安全(quan)能(neng)力(li)的決策部署，全(quan)面(mian)貫徹落實習近(jin)平(ping)總(zong)書記(ji)關于維(wei)護(hu)經濟安全(quan)的重要論述精神(shen)，增強憂患意識、堅(jian)持底線(xian)思維(wei)，堅(jian)持統籌發展和(he)安全(quan)，加強重點領域(yu)安全(quan)能(neng)力(li)建設(she)，提高防范(fan)化(hua)(hua)解重大(da)風險能(neng)力(li)，推動高質量發展和(he)高水平(ping)安全(quan)良性(xing)互動，為全(quan)面(mian)建設(she)社會主(zhu)義現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)國(guo)家(jia)、以中國(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)全(quan)面(mian)推進中華(hua)民族偉大(da)復興提供堅(jian)強安全(quan)保(bao)障(zhang)。

深刻理解確保糧食、能源資源、重要產業鏈供應鏈安全的重大意義

習近平總(zong)書記多(duo)次強調要(yao)(yao)確保(bao)糧食、能源資源、重要(yao)(yao)產業鏈(lian)供(gong)應鏈(lian)安全。這些(xie)重要(yao)(yao)論(lun)述高(gao)屋建(jian)瓴、內涵豐富、思(si)想深邃，充(chong)分彰顯了對國家安全基本規律的(de)戰(zhan)略把握，為我們做好新時代(dai)新征程(cheng)經(jing)濟安全保(bao)障工(gong)作指明了正確方(fang)向(xiang)、提(ti)供(gong)了根(gen)本遵循。

保障國(guo)(guo)家(jia)糧食(shi)(shi)安全是實現(xian)(xian)經濟發展(zhan)、社(she)會穩定、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)安全的重要基礎。我國(guo)(guo)是個人(ren)口(kou)眾多的大國(guo)(guo)，解決好吃飯問題，始終是治國(guo)(guo)理政(zheng)的頭等(deng)大事。在(zai)系列強農(nong)(nong)(nong)惠農(nong)(nong)(nong)富農(nong)(nong)(nong)政(zheng)策推(tui)動下，我國(guo)(guo)糧食(shi)(shi)等(deng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)產(chan)量穩步(bu)增長，實現(xian)(xian)谷物基本(ben)自給、口(kou)糧絕對安全是有(you)保障的，但個別品(pin)種依賴進口(kou)的局面短期難以扭轉，糧食(shi)(shi)安全基礎仍存在(zai)一(yi)些(xie)短板弱項。

從中長期(qi)看，一(yi)方面(mian)，我國耕地資源有(you)限，人均(jun)耕地占有(you)量僅為世界(jie)平均(jun)水平的(de)(de)2/5，糧(liang)食生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)受水土資源的(de)(de)約(yue)束越(yue)來越(yue)緊，在(zai)較高基數上實現持(chi)續增(zeng)產(chan)的(de)(de)難(nan)度越(yue)來越(yue)大；另一(yi)方面(mian)，隨著(zhu)經濟發展和民生(sheng)(sheng)改善，糧(liang)食等農產(chan)品需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)剛性增(zeng)長，糧(liang)食供(gong)求(qiu)(qiu)總(zong)體上仍將是(shi)緊平衡(heng)狀態。

當(dang)前(qian)，隨著地緣政治沖突加劇、國際糧(liang)價大幅波(bo)動，要(yao)在一個更加動蕩的世(shi)界中把(ba)(ba)握主動、贏(ying)得未來，必須(xu)穩住農(nong)業基(ji)本盤，把(ba)(ba)飯碗牢(lao)牢(lao)端在自(zi)己(ji)手上。實踐充分證明，只(zhi)有(you)始終繃緊(jin)糧(liang)食(shi)安(an)全(quan)這(zhe)根弦，牢(lao)牢(lao)把(ba)(ba)住糧(liang)食(shi)安(an)全(quan)主動權，堅(jian)持以我(wo)為(wei)主、立足國內、確保產能(neng)、適(shi)度進(jin)口(kou)、科(ke)技支撐(cheng)，才能(neng)更好應(ying)對(dui)國際風云變(bian)幻(huan)，為(wei)推進(jin)中國式現代化提供堅(jian)實的糧(liang)食(shi)安(an)全(quan)基(ji)礎(chu)。

能(neng)源(yuan)資源(yuan)安全(quan)是關系國(guo)(guo)家經濟社(she)會(hui)發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)全(quan)局性、戰(zhan)略性問題(ti)。能(neng)源(yuan)安全(quan)對國(guo)(guo)家繁榮發展(zhan)(zhan)、人民生(sheng)(sheng)活改(gai)善、社(she)會(hui)長(chang)治久安至(zhi)關重要。我國(guo)(guo)已(yi)經成為世界(jie)上最大(da)的(de)(de)能(neng)源(yuan)和戰(zhan)略性礦產(chan)資源(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)國(guo)(guo)和消(xiao)費國(guo)(guo)，隨著能(neng)源(yuan)產(chan)供(gong)儲銷體(ti)系建(jian)設持續(xu)深入推進，煤電油(you)氣(qi)供(gong)應保障能(neng)力穩步提升(sheng)，形成了煤炭、電力、石油(you)、天然氣(qi)、新能(neng)源(yuan)、可再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)源(yuan)全(quan)面(mian)發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)能(neng)源(yuan)供(gong)給體(ti)系。

近年來，全球能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體系發(fa)生深刻變革(ge)，綠色低碳轉(zhuan)型深入推進(jin)(jin)，烏(wu)克(ke)蘭危機加速全球能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)格局調整，能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)地緣博(bo)弈(yi)等風(feng)險不斷加劇。我國(guo)經濟(ji)社會發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)需求(qiu)仍(reng)將剛性增(zeng)長，積極(ji)穩妥推進(jin)(jin)碳達峰碳中和對(dui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)清潔低碳轉(zhuan)型提(ti)出了更高要(yao)求(qiu)，對(dui)戰略性礦產資源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)需求(qiu)仍(reng)將保持在較高水平，能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)安全穩定供(gong)應(ying)仍(reng)面(mian)臨諸(zhu)多風(feng)險挑(tiao)戰。實踐充分(fen)證明，只(zhi)有更好統籌能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展(zhan)和安全、開發(fa)和保護、當前和長遠、發(fa)展(zhan)與減(jian)排(pai)，系統提(ti)升(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)安全和保障水平，才能(neng)(neng)(neng)更好保障經濟(ji)社會發(fa)展(zhan)所需的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)持續(xu)、可靠(kao)和有效供(gong)給。

產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)供應鏈(lian)安全(quan)(quan)穩(wen)(wen)定是(shi)大(da)國經濟(ji)必須具(ju)備的重要特征。產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)供應鏈(lian)安全(quan)(quan)穩(wen)(wen)定是(shi)構建新發展格(ge)局(ju)的基礎，作為(wei)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)大(da)國，我們必須在關系國計民生和國家(jia)經濟(ji)命脈的重點產(chan)業(ye)領域形(xing)成完整而有(you)韌性的產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)供應鏈(lian)。2021年我國制(zhi)造業(ye)增加值總量達31.4萬億元，連續(xu)12年位(wei)居全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)第一(yi)(yi)，世界(jie)第一(yi)(yi)制(zhi)造大(da)國地(di)位(wei)不斷鞏固，完備的產(chan)業(ye)體系、強大(da)的動員組織和產(chan)業(ye)轉換能力，為(wei)經濟(ji)社會(hui)發展提供了重要物(wu)質保(bao)障。

同時，當前我國(guo)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)面臨的(de)(de)國(guo)際(ji)環境和(he)國(guo)內條件都在發(fa)生深(shen)刻而復雜的(de)(de)變化，產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)安全(quan)(quan)穩定(ding)運行仍然存(cun)在不少風險挑戰。實踐充(chong)分證明，只有(you)著力提升產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)穩定(ding)性和(he)產(chan)業(ye)綜合(he)競爭力，在關系國(guo)計(ji)民(min)生和(he)國(guo)家(jia)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)命(ming)脈的(de)(de)重點(dian)產(chan)業(ye)領域形成完整而有(you)韌性的(de)(de)產(chan)業(ye)鏈(lian)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應鏈(lian)，才(cai)能筑(zhu)牢(lao)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)安全(quan)(quan)基(ji)礎，為構建(jian)現代(dai)化產(chan)業(ye)體系、推動高質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)提供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)堅實支撐。

新時代十年我國糧食、能源資源、重要產業鏈供應鏈安全得到全面加強

黨(dang)的十八大以(yi)來，以(yi)習近平同志為核(he)心的黨(dang)中(zhong)央根據國內外(wai)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)環(huan)境、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)條件(jian)、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)目(mu)標、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)要(yao)(yao)求的深刻變化，更加注重(zhong)統籌發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和安全，堅決(jue)貫(guan)徹(che)總體國家(jia)安全觀，維護(hu)國家(jia)主權、安全、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)利益，國家(jia)經(jing)濟安全保(bao)障(zhang)能(neng)(neng)力得到全面提升，維護(hu)糧(liang)食、能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)資源(yuan)、重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)產業鏈(lian)供應鏈(lian)安全成效(xiao)顯著。

糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)安全(quan)持續(xu)(xu)鞏固。糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量穩(wen)步提升。我國(guo)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)連(lian)續(xu)(xu)7年穩(wen)定(ding)在(zai)1.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)億斤以上，人均(jun)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量達483公(gong)(gong)斤，高(gao)(gao)(gao)于國(guo)際公(gong)(gong)認的400公(gong)(gong)斤糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)安全(quan)線，實現谷(gu)(gu)物基本(ben)自給、口糧(liang)(liang)(liang)絕對安全(quan)。糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能力不斷加強。累計(ji)建成(cheng)9億畝高(gao)(gao)(gao)標準(zhun)農(nong)(nong)田(tian)，持續(xu)(xu)推(tui)進東北黑土地保(bao)護利用(yong)，農(nong)(nong)田(tian)灌溉設施不斷完(wan)善(shan)，農(nong)(nong)田(tian)有(you)效灌溉面積(ji)占比超(chao)54%。開展核(he)心種(zhong)(zhong)源技(ji)術攻關(guan)，糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)物良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)基本(ben)實現全(quan)覆蓋(gai)，自主(zhu)選育品種(zhong)(zhong)面積(ji)超(chao)過95%，實現了(le)中(zhong)國(guo)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)主(zhu)要用(yong)中(zhong)國(guo)種(zhong)(zhong)。糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)機械化(hua)和(he)服(fu)務社會化(hua)水平不斷提升，小(xiao)麥、玉米(mi)、水稻三大糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)物耕種(zhong)(zhong)收(shou)綜合機械化(hua)率(lv)分別(bie)超(chao)過97%、90%和(he)85%，培育農(nong)(nong)業社會化(hua)服(fu)務組織(zhi)95萬(wan)(wan)(wan)多個(ge)，帶動(dong)小(xiao)農(nong)(nong)戶超(chao)7800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)戶。糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)宏(hong)觀調控體制機制不斷健全(quan)。適當提高(gao)(gao)(gao)稻谷(gu)(gu)、小(xiao)麥最低收(shou)購價，穩(wen)定(ding)玉米(mi)大豆生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)者補(bu)貼(tie)和(he)稻谷(gu)(gu)補(bu)貼(tie)，保(bao)障(zhang)農(nong)(nong)民種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)收(shou)益，近(jin)兩年中(zhong)央(yang)財(cai)政向實際種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)農(nong)(nong)民累計(ji)發放一次(ci)性農(nong)(nong)資(zi)補(bu)貼(tie)600億元(yuan)。儲備管理和(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)保(bao)障(zhang)體系逐步完(wan)善(shan)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)購儲加銷協同(tong)保(bao)障(zhang)能力不斷增強，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)加工企業、應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)網點和(he)配(pei)送中(zhong)心布局更加優(you)化(hua)，有(you)效應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對了(le)新(xin)冠肺炎疫(yi)情和(he)重大自然災害。

能(neng)源資源安全得(de)到有(you)效保(bao)障。能(neng)源生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)力(li)(li)顯著提高(gao)。加快淘(tao)汰落后產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)，有(you)序(xu)釋放先進產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)，煤炭產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)結構和布局持(chi)(chi)續優化，2021年平均(jun)煤礦的單井規模比(bi)2012年提高(gao)1倍(bei)以上，年產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)120萬噸及以上的大型煤礦產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)占比(bi)超(chao)80%。電(dian)力(li)(li)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)力(li)(li)快速(su)提高(gao)，截至2021年底全國發(fa)電(dian)總裝機(ji)達23.8億千瓦，比(bi)2012年翻了一(yi)倍(bei)，年均(jun)增(zeng)速(su)8.4%。水(shui)電(dian)、風電(dian)、光伏、生(sheng)物(wu)質發(fa)電(dian)和在建核電(dian)等清潔能(neng)源裝機(ji)規模穩居(ju)世界第一(yi)。油(you)氣勘探(tan)開發(fa)力(li)(li)度持(chi)(chi)續加大，2021年全國原(yuan)油(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)1.99億噸，十年間持(chi)(chi)續保(bao)持(chi)(chi)在2億噸左右；2021年天然氣產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)2075.8億立方(fang)米，比(bi)2012年增(zeng)加近(jin)1000億立方(fang)米。

能(neng)(neng)源供應保(bao)障能(neng)(neng)力(li)大(da)幅(fu)提(ti)升。煤炭運(yun)輸(shu)能(neng)(neng)力(li)大(da)幅(fu)提(ti)高，浩吉、瓦日等鐵路建成運(yun)營，“北煤南運(yun)”“西煤東運(yun)”能(neng)(neng)力(li)顯著增強。大(da)型清潔能(neng)(neng)源基(ji)地電力(li)外送有序推進，電力(li)跨(kua)省跨(kua)區輸(shu)送通道建設(she)不(bu)斷(duan)加(jia)強，截至2021年(nian)底(di)全國(guo)220千伏及以上(shang)輸(shu)電線路達84.3萬(wan)千米，變電設(she)備容量(liang)達到49.4億千伏安，分(fen)別(bie)是2012年(nian)的1.7倍和2.2倍。油(you)氣(qi)管(guan)網(wang)布局(ju)不(bu)斷(duan)完善(shan)，基(ji)礎設(she)施網(wang)絡(luo)基(ji)本(ben)成型，截至2021年(nian)底(di)全國(guo)油(you)氣(qi)管(guan)道里(li)程達18萬(wan)公里(li)，比(bi)2012年(nian)增長了1倍。

能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)儲(chu)備能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)顯(xian)著增強(qiang)。企業(ye)儲(chu)煤(mei)(mei)設施條件不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)改(gai)善(shan)(shan)，煤(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)應急保障能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)日益增強(qiang)。電力(li)系(xi)(xi)統調節能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)明顯(xian)改(gai)善(shan)(shan)，系(xi)(xi)統調峰能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)穩步(bu)提(ti)高，煤(mei)(mei)電機(ji)組(zu)靈活性(xing)制(zhi)造、靈活性(xing)改(gai)造工作全(quan)面推進(jin)，儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)術持續發(fa)展(zhan)，儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)業(ye)應用不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)升(sheng)級。石油天然氣儲(chu)備能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)明顯(xian)增強(qiang)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)市場(chang)(chang)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)完善(shan)(shan)。全(quan)國統一的(de)(de)煤(mei)(mei)炭(tan)(tan)交(jiao)易(yi)市場(chang)(chang)建立(li)完善(shan)(shan)，電力(li)市場(chang)(chang)化(hua)改(gai)革(ge)全(quan)面推進(jin)，電力(li)與(yu)燃料價格(ge)協調的(de)(de)市場(chang)(chang)化(hua)機(ji)制(zhi)建立(li)健全(quan)，2021年全(quan)國市場(chang)(chang)交(jiao)易(yi)電量(liang)達(da)3.8萬億千瓦時，占全(quan)社會用電量(liang)的(de)(de)45.5%。油品(pin)市場(chang)(chang)秩(zhi)序不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)規(gui)范，有(you)序競(jing)爭、高效保供的(de)(de)天然氣市場(chang)(chang)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)加快構建，油氣體(ti)制(zhi)改(gai)革(ge)邁出實質性(xing)步(bu)伐。

資源(yuan)保(bao)障(zhang)能(neng)力不(bu)斷提高。逐步建立了較為完整的戰略性礦(kuang)產資源(yuan)產業體系，國內找礦(kuang)行動取得(de)積(ji)極進展(zhan)，海(hai)外礦(kuang)產資源(yuan)權益份額明顯增加，主要(yao)礦(kuang)產資源(yuan)儲量(liang)實(shi)現增長，煤炭等礦(kuang)產品產量(liang)多年(nian)保(bao)持(chi)全球第(di)一。

產業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供應鏈(lian)安全保(bao)障能(neng)力(li)不斷增(zeng)強。創新(xin)驅動發(fa)展成效顯著。重大(da)創新(xin)成果(guo)持續涌現，多個領(ling)域(yu)實現從(cong)無到有，從(cong)能(neng)用到好用的重大(da)跨越，載人航(hang)天(tian)、探(tan)月探(tan)火、深海深地探(tan)測、超級計(ji)算機、衛星導航(hang)、量子(zi)信息、核電技(ji)術(shu)、新(xin)能(neng)源技(ji)術(shu)、大(da)飛機制造、生物(wu)醫藥等取得重大(da)成果(guo)，5G、基礎軟件、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)母機、新(xin)能(neng)源汽車和智(zhi)能(neng)汽車等領(ling)域(yu)的關(guan)鍵核心技(ji)術(shu)攻關(guan)步伐加快，我國(guo)(guo)進入創新(xin)型國(guo)(guo)家行(xing)列。

制(zhi)(zhi)造大(da)國地位(wei)更加(jia)堅實。我(wo)國工(gong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)加(jia)值(zhi)從2012年的(de)(de)20.9萬(wan)億(yi)元增(zeng)長到2021年的(de)(de)37.3萬(wan)億(yi)元，年均增(zeng)長6.3%，制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)占全(quan)球比重從20%提高至近30%。產(chan)業(ye)(ye)體系完整優勢進一(yi)步鞏固(gu)，擁有(you)41個工(gong)業(ye)(ye)大(da)類(lei)(lei)、207個工(gong)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)類(lei)(lei)、666個工(gong)業(ye)(ye)小類(lei)(lei)，是全(quan)世界(jie)唯一(yi)擁有(you)聯合國產(chan)業(ye)(ye)分類(lei)(lei)中(zhong)全(quan)部工(gong)業(ye)(ye)門類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)國家，500種主要(yao)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)品中(zhong)，我(wo)國有(you)四成(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)上產(chan)品產(chan)量(liang)位(wei)居世界(jie)第一(yi)。造船完工(gong)量(liang)、新接(jie)訂單(dan)量(liang)、手持訂單(dan)量(liang)等三大(da)造船指標，均超過全(quan)球總量(liang)的(de)(de)四成(cheng)(cheng)，穩居世界(jie)第一(yi)。輸變電裝(zhuang)備(bei)、軌道(dao)交通裝(zhuang)備(bei)等技術水(shui)平國際先進。

轉(zhuan)型升級動能加快(kuai)釋放。圍繞產(chan)業(ye)鏈部署(shu)創新鏈、圍繞創新鏈布局產(chan)業(ye)鏈，持續強化共性技(ji)術(shu)供給，集(ji)中力量(liang)建設產(chan)業(ye)創新平臺，改(gai)造(zao)(zao)提(ti)升傳(chuan)統產(chan)業(ye)鏈，在重點(dian)領域(yu)和(he)節(jie)點(dian)加快(kuai)補齊短(duan)板。高(gao)(gao)技(ji)術(shu)產(chan)業(ye)、技(ji)術(shu)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)等(deng)成(cheng)為投資(zi)新增長點(dian)，為產(chan)業(ye)鏈供應鏈優(you)化升級注入強勁動力，高(gao)(gao)技(ji)術(shu)制造(zao)(zao)業(ye)和(he)裝備制造(zao)(zao)業(ye)占規模以上工業(ye)增加值(zhi)比(bi)重分別(bie)從2012年的9.4%、28%提(ti)高(gao)(gao)到(dao)2021年的15.1%、32.4%，對規模以上工業(ye)增長的貢獻(xian)率(lv)分別(bie)達(da)到(dao)28.6%和(he)45%。

新產(chan)業(ye)新業(ye)態新模式蓬勃發展(zhan)。以新一代信息(xi)技(ji)術(shu)、生物技(ji)術(shu)、高端裝備、綠色(se)環保(bao)等為代表的戰略(lve)性新興產(chan)業(ye)發展(zhan)迅速(su)，云(yun)計算、大數據、區塊鏈、人工(gong)智能等數字技(ji)術(shu)與傳統產(chan)業(ye)深度(du)融合(he)，北(bei)斗導航系(xi)統開(kai)展(zhan)全球(qiu)服務，新能源汽車產(chan)銷量占全球(qiu)市(shi)場(chang)超(chao)過一半(ban)，連續7年位居(ju)世界(jie)第(di)一。

在(zai)看到成績(ji)的(de)同時，我(wo)們也清(qing)醒地認識到，今后一(yi)個時期，我(wo)國(guo)仍(reng)處于工業化中(zhong)后期和(he)城鎮化快(kuai)速發(fa)展期，作為(wei)人(ren)(ren)口超級大(da)國(guo)、制造業第一(yi)大(da)國(guo)，推(tui)動經濟社會高質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發(fa)展和(he)更(geng)好滿足人(ren)(ren)民對美(mei)好生活的(de)新(xin)期待，將使糧食(shi)(shi)(shi)、能源(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)、高質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)商品和(he)服(fu)務等需求(qiu)繼續在(zai)高位攀升，我(wo)國(guo)作為(wei)世(shi)界(jie)最大(da)的(de)糧食(shi)(shi)(shi)能源(yuan)(yuan)生產(chan)國(guo)和(he)消費國(guo)、世(shi)界(jie)最大(da)的(de)戰略性礦(kuang)產(chan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)(jin)口國(guo)和(he)消費國(guo)的(de)格局(ju)仍(reng)將持續，疊加世(shi)界(jie)進(jin)(jin)入新(xin)的(de)動蕩變(bian)革期、大(da)國(guo)博弈加劇(ju)和(he)全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)政經格局(ju)深(shen)刻調整等外部因素，確保糧食(shi)(shi)(shi)、能源(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)、產(chan)業鏈供應鏈安全(quan)(quan)還有許多重大(da)問題亟待解(jie)決。

切實保障我國糧食、能源資源、重要產業鏈供應鏈安全

新時(shi)代(dai)新征程上，我們要(yao)全面(mian)貫徹習近平新時(shi)代(dai)中國(guo)特色社會主義思想(xiang)，深入學(xue)習貫徹黨的(de)二十大精神(shen)，堅決落(luo)實(shi)黨中央關于維護國(guo)家經濟安全的(de)決策部(bu)署，堅持(chi)統籌發展和(he)安全，以更大力度、更實(shi)舉措提高糧(liang)食、能源資源、重要(yao)產(chan)業(ye)鏈供應鏈安全保障能力。

全(quan)方位夯實糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)全(quan)根基。堅(jian)決扛穩保障(zhang)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)全(quan)重任。嚴格(ge)落(luo)實糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)全(quan)黨政同責，加(jia)(jia)大(da)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)保護(hu)和(he)(he)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)全(quan)責任制(zhi)(zhi)考核力度。推進(jin)藏糧(liang)于地(di)。牢牢守住18億畝耕(geng)(geng)地(di)紅線，加(jia)(jia)強用(yong)(yong)途管制(zhi)(zhi)，規范占補平衡，強化(hua)(hua)(hua)土(tu)地(di)流(liu)轉用(yong)(yong)途監管，推進(jin)撂(liao)荒地(di)利(li)用(yong)(yong)，堅(jian)決遏制(zhi)(zhi)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)“非(fei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)”、基本農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)“非(fei)糧(liang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)”。建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)國家(jia)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)全(quan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)帶(dai)，持(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)抓好(hao)高標準農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，加(jia)(jia)強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)水利(li)等(deng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)基礎設(she)(she)施建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，深(shen)入(ru)(ru)實施國家(jia)黑土(tu)地(di)保護(hu)工(gong)程，科學(xue)有序開(kai)發(fa)利(li)用(yong)(yong)鹽(yan)堿(jian)地(di)等(deng)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)后備(bei)資源(yuan)，穩定并(bing)增加(jia)(jia)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)播(bo)種(zhong)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)量。推進(jin)藏糧(liang)于技。深(shen)入(ru)(ru)實施種(zhong)業(ye)(ye)振(zhen)興行動(dong)，強化(hua)(hua)(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科技和(he)(he)裝備(bei)支(zhi)撐，加(jia)(jia)快農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藝、良種(zhong)良法等(deng)科技突破，健(jian)全(quan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)物病蟲(chong)害等(deng)防治體(ti)系，加(jia)(jia)強轉基因(yin)新品種(zhong)研發(fa)和(he)(he)技術儲(chu)備(bei)，有序推動(dong)生(sheng)物育種(zhong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)。貫徹(che)落(luo)實大(da)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物觀。推動(dong)構建(jian)(jian)多(duo)元(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物供給體(ti)系，科學(xue)開(kai)發(fa)森(sen)林、草地(di)、江河湖海等(deng)國土(tu)資源(yuan)，拓展(zhan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物來源(yuan)渠道(dao)(dao)，大(da)力發(fa)展(zhan)生(sheng)物科技、生(sheng)物產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)。積(ji)(ji)(ji)極(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)設(she)(she)施農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)，提(ti)升資源(yuan)產(chan)(chan)出效率。完善糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)購儲(chu)加(jia)(jia)銷(xiao)體(ti)系。健(jian)全(quan)種(zhong)糧(liang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民收益(yi)保障(zhang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)主產(chan)(chan)區利(li)益(yi)補償(chang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)和(he)(he)完善最(zui)低收購價政策，認真(zhen)抓好(hao)政策性收購，積(ji)(ji)(ji)極(ji)推動(dong)主體(ti)多(duo)元(yuan)、渠道(dao)(dao)多(duo)樣(yang)、優(you)(you)糧(liang)優(you)(you)價的市場化(hua)(hua)(hua)收購。升級(ji)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)倉儲(chu)設(she)(she)施，優(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)儲(chu)備(bei)設(she)(she)施區域布(bu)(bu)局(ju)，優(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)儲(chu)備(bei)品種(zhong)規模和(he)(he)結構布(bu)(bu)局(ju)，增強儲(chu)備(bei)調(diao)控(kong)能力。加(jia)(jia)強糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)急保障(zhang)中心建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，持(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)完善糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)急保障(zhang)體(ti)系。做好(hao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)等(deng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)資保供穩價工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。積(ji)(ji)(ji)極(ji)開(kai)展(zhan)重要(yao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品國際合作(zuo)(zuo)，推動(dong)進(jin)口來源(yuan)多(duo)元(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。深(shen)入(ru)(ru)開(kai)展(zhan)糧(liang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)節約和(he)(he)反(fan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品浪費工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。

深入實(shi)施(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)戰(zhan)(zhan)略。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)應(ying)保(bao)障能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。立足以煤(mei)為主的(de)基(ji)(ji)本國情，按(an)照“先(xian)(xian)立后(hou)改(gai)”原則，充分(fen)發(fa)揮煤(mei)炭壓艙石(shi)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)和煤(mei)電支(zhi)撐性調(diao)節(jie)(jie)性作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，加(jia)(jia)大(da)煤(mei)炭資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)勘查力(li)度(du)(du)(du)，有序(xu)釋放煤(mei)炭先(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)優(you)質產(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，統籌推(tui)進(jin)(jin)煤(mei)炭清潔高效開(kai)(kai)發(fa)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)煤(mei)電機(ji)組“三(san)改(gai)聯動(dong)(dong)”，新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)煤(mei)電機(ji)組原則上采用(yong)(yong)(yong)超(chao)超(chao)臨界(jie)機(ji)組。大(da)力(li)提(ti)升油氣(qi)勘探開(kai)(kai)發(fa)力(li)度(du)(du)(du)，夯實(shi)國內(nei)產(chan)量基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)，保(bao)持原油和天然氣(qi)穩產(chan)增(zeng)產(chan)。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)煤(mei)炭儲備(bei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，擴大(da)油氣(qi)儲備(bei)規模，健(jian)全(quan)(quan)政府儲備(bei)和企業儲備(bei)有機(ji)結(jie)(jie)合、互(hu)為補充的(de)石(shi)油儲備(bei)體系。加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)規劃建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)新(xin)型能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體系。推(tui)動(dong)(dong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)新(xin)型電力(li)系統，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)以沙漠、戈(ge)壁、荒漠地區為重(zhong)點(dian)的(de)大(da)型風(feng)電光伏基(ji)(ji)地項(xiang)目建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)跨省區能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)優(you)化配置，支(zhi)撐可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)加(jia)(jia)速規模化發(fa)展和高比例(li)靈活消(xiao)納。因地制宜發(fa)展氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、生物(wu)質能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、地熱能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等可(ke)再生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，有序(xu)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)大(da)型水(shui)電基(ji)(ji)地建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，積極(ji)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)有序(xu)發(fa)展核電，支(zhi)持分(fen)布式(shi)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)展。推(tui)進(jin)(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)監測預警能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)重(zhong)點(dian)城(cheng)市和用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶電力(li)供(gong)應(ying)保(bao)障，強(qiang)(qiang)化重(zhong)要能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)設(she)(she)施(shi)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)網絡安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)防護(hu)。推(tui)動(dong)(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)清潔低(di)碳(tan)高效利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)產(chan)業結(jie)(jie)構、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)結(jie)(jie)構、交(jiao)通(tong)運(yun)輸結(jie)(jie)構等調(diao)整優(you)化，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)工(gong)業、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑、交(jiao)通(tong)等領域清潔低(di)碳(tan)轉(zhuan)型，完(wan)善能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)耗總(zong)量和強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)調(diao)控，重(zhong)點(dian)控制化石(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費，逐步轉(zhuan)向碳(tan)排放總(zong)量和強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)“雙控”制度(du)(du)(du)。加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)降碳(tan)先(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)技術(shu)研發(fa)和推(tui)廣應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，倡導(dao)綠(lv)(lv)色消(xiao)費，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)形成綠(lv)(lv)色低(di)碳(tan)的(de)生產(chan)方(fang)式(shi)和生活方(fang)式(shi)。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)重(zhong)要礦(kuang)產(chan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)障。建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)寧波舟(zhou)山(shan)大(da)宗(zong)商(shang)品儲運(yun)基(ji)(ji)地，提(ti)升儲備(bei)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)保(bao)障能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，實(shi)施(shi)新(xin)一輪找(zhao)礦(kuang)突破戰(zhan)(zhan)略行動(dong)(dong)。加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)國內(nei)鐵礦(kuang)石(shi)等礦(kuang)產(chan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)項(xiang)目建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，提(ti)升資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)障能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)。鞏固拓展境(jing)外能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)平，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)完(wan)善穩定多(duo)元(yuan)油氣(qi)進(jin)(jin)口體系，維(wei)護(hu)戰(zhan)(zhan)略通(tong)道和關(guan)鍵節(jie)(jie)點(dian)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，積極(ji)參與(yu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)國際標(biao)準制定。實(shi)施(shi)全(quan)(quan)面節(jie)(jie)約戰(zhan)(zhan)略，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)各類資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)節(jie)(jie)約集約利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)廢棄物(wu)循環利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)體系。

提(ti)(ti)升產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)韌性(xing)和安(an)(an)全(quan)水平。堅決(jue)打好關(guan)鍵核心(xin)技(ji)術(shu)攻(gong)堅戰。健(jian)全(quan)社會主義市場經濟(ji)條件下(xia)新型(xing)舉國體(ti)(ti)制，按(an)照(zhao)“揭榜掛帥”“賽馬”等(deng)機(ji)(ji)制，組織(zhi)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、壓茬推進(jin)關(guan)鍵核心(xin)技(ji)術(shu)攻(gong)關(guan)，盡快解(jie)決(jue)一(yi)批“卡脖子”問題。實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)再(zai)造工(gong)程，加(jia)強(qiang)應(ying)用牽引、整機(ji)(ji)帶動，突(tu)破核心(xin)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)零部(bu)件和元器件、先進(jin)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)工(gong)藝(yi)、關(guan)鍵基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)材料、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)等(deng)領(ling)域(yu)短板(ban)，提(ti)(ti)升產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)自主可(ke)控(kong)水平。鞏(gong)固優(you)勢產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)先地(di)位。加(jia)快實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)核心(xin)競(jing)爭(zheng)力提(ti)(ti)升五年行動計劃，鞏(gong)固提(ti)(ti)升傳統優(you)勢產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)國際領(ling)先地(di)位，持續(xu)(xu)增(zeng)強(qiang)軌道(dao)交通(tong)、電(dian)力裝備、新能源、通(tong)信設(she)備等(deng)重點領(ling)域(yu)全(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)競(jing)爭(zheng)優(you)勢。深入實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國家戰略(lve)性(xing)新興(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)群發(fa)展工(gong)程，構建產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)群梯(ti)次發(fa)展體(ti)(ti)系，培育(yu)一(yi)批各具特色(se)、優(you)勢互補(bu)、結構合(he)(he)理的(de)戰略(lve)性(xing)新興(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)長(chang)引擎。健(jian)全(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)跨(kua)地(di)區轉移相關(guan)機(ji)(ji)制，提(ti)(ti)升中西部(bu)和東北地(di)區承接產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)轉移能力。強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)政策機(ji)(ji)制保(bao)障(zhang)。推進(jin)首臺（套）裝備、首批次材料、首版次軟(ruan)件示范應(ying)用。鼓勵龍頭企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)揮引領(ling)示范作(zuo)用，實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)重點領(ling)域(yu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)貫(guan)通(tong)工(gong)程，建立大中小企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)協同攻(gong)關(guan)、聯合(he)(he)驗證、替代(dai)應(ying)用、長(chang)期合(he)(he)作(zuo)等(deng)機(ji)(ji)制。加(jia)強(qiang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)供儲加(jia)銷體(ti)(ti)系建設(she)，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)市場監管，持續(xu)(xu)抓好大宗(zong)商品、原材料保(bao)供穩價。建立健(jian)全(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)風險(xian)(xian)監測體(ti)(ti)系，提(ti)(ti)升風險(xian)(xian)及時識別(bie)發(fa)現、精(jing)準(zhun)有效處置能力。優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)布局、結構、功能和系統集(ji)成(cheng)，構建現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)系，保(bao)障(zhang)重要基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)全(quan)。